母音是什么意思_母音读音|解释_母音同义词|反义词

母音

发音/读音: [ mǔ yīn ]

笔画总数: 繁体字:母音

母音 [发音:mǔ yīn,muyin,]

元音。

来源于新华字典·百度汉语

汉语

简体正体/繁体
(母音)

词源

日语 母音 (boin)

发音


名词

母音

  1. 元音

衍生词


日语

本词中的汉字

二年级
おん
一年级
惯用 吴音
本词中的汉字

二年级
いん
一年级
惯用 汉音

词源

+‎ 。明治时期的语言学者认为,母音和父音连结会出现一个浊点语素,如父音 /k/ + 母音 (/a/) = 子音 (/ka/)。对照字母 (jibo)声母 (seibo)韻母 (inbo), 所有这些都是在比较一组基本片段生成单词、音节等的过程并与母性相比。

发音

名词

()(いん) ()() (boin boon

  1. (弃用, 音系学) あ行 (agyō)的五个音拍之一,仅一个元音组成
    同类词: 父音 (fuon)
    整体词: 子音 (shion)
    • 1893 March,大宫,宗司,“第二章  母音 父音 子音 [Chapter 2: Mother Sounds, Father Sounds and Child Sounds]”,出自 日本辞林 [A Japanese Dictionary],Tokyo:Hakubunkan, 页号5–6:
      五十音阿行五音母音といふ。こは、單純なるにして、いかに延長して發音する、(あ……ア)、(い……イ)の如く、その音聲變ずることなきものなり
      Gojūon no naka, agyō no goon o boon to iu. Kowa, tanjun naru on ni shite, ika ni enchō shite hatsuon suru mo, (a……a), (i……i) no gotoku, sono onsei no henzuru koto naki mono nari.
      Among the fifty sounds, the five sounds of the a-row are called ‘mother sounds’. They are simple sounds, and however long they are pronounced, as in (a……a) or (i……i), their quality does not change.
    • 1897 March,“〇母音 [〇Mother Sounds]”,出自 日本文典 [A Japanese Grammar],中等学科教授法研究会:
      五十音分ち母音子音とのなす母音單純なる喉音にして、そのあり、アイウエオなり
      Gojūon o wakachite, BOON to, SHION to no ni to nasu. Boon wa, tanjun naru kōon ni shite, sono kazu go ari, a i u e o kore nari.
      Dividing the fifty sounds into two groups, there are mother sounds and child sounds. Mother sounds are simple guttural sounds, and there are five of them, namely a, i, u, e and o.
    • 1897 November,Shioi, Ukō,“第一  母音 [Number 1: Mother Sounds]”,出自 中学日本文典 [A Middle-School Japanese Grammar],六盟馆, 页号2–3:
      この五音最も單一なる淸める音にてこれ母音稱す。
      Kono goon wa, motto mo tan'itsu kiyomeru on ni te, kore o boon to shōsu.
      These five sounds are the simplest clear sounds, and they are called ‘mother sounds’.
    • 1902Hirano, Hidekichi,“第十二章  母 音 [Chapter 12: Vowels]”,出自 国语声音学 [The Phonetics of the National Language],国光社, 页号53–54:
      母音、吾國語音では唯一なる喉音である聲門規律ある顫動受けたる共鳴せられ吾人聞ゆるもの母音と云ふ。母音は、種々の音色得るために口腔に共鸣されるが、決して或る局部に於て、吾等の聽き得られ、感じ得られる摩擦を生ずるが如きこと無い。若し、有つならば母音では無くて父音である。此の區別は、極めて重大おる要件である。ヤ行ワ行が、頗る母音近い音であるけれども、父音たることを免れないのはである。
      Boon wa, waga kuni goon de wa, yuiitsu naru kōon de aru. Seimontai de kiritsu aru sendō o uke taru on ga, fukukanbu ni kyōmei serarete, gojin no mimi ni kikoyuru mono o boon to iu. Boon wa, shuju no onshoku o eru tame ni, kōkōnai ni kyōmei sareru ga, kesshite aru kyokubu ni oite, warera no kikierare, kanjierareru yō no masatsu o shōzuru ga gotoki koto wa nai. Moshi, atta nara ba, sore wa boon de wa nakute fuon de aru. Kono kubetsuhō wa, kiwamete jūdai oru yōken de aru. Ato no yagyō wagyō ga, sukoburu boon ni chikai on de aru kere do mo, fuon taru koto o manukarenai no wa kore ga tame de aru.
      Vowels are the only guttural sounds among the sounds of our language. What are known as vowels are sounds that undergo systematic vibrations at the vocal folds, resonate in the vocal tract, and wind up being heard by our ears. A vowel resonates in the oral cavity in order to achieve its diverse tonal quality, but there must be no such thing as friction that can be heard or felt by us at certain places of articulation. Otherwise, it will not be a vowel, but a consonant. This distinction is of utmost importance. Later when we discuss the ya-row and wa-row, which sound very similar to vowels, this point must be noticed in order to explain the fact that they still contain consonants.
    • 1905 June,片冈,黄山,“母音 [Mother Sounds]”,出自 黄山著作集,Saitama:Suharaya, 页号14:
      ア、イ、ウ、エ、オ文字母音と云ふ、
      A, i, u, e, o no gomoji o, boon to iu,
      The five letters a, i, u, e and o are called ‘mother sounds’
    • 1912,榊原,淸,“⑵ 母音と半母音 [⑵ Mother Sounds and Semi-Mother Sounds]”,出自 自习速记术 [Self-Taught Stenography],以文馆, 页号11–12:
      ()(おん)と云ふものアイウエオ()(はん)()(おん)()ふものはワヰウヱヲの五()()であります
      Boon to iu mono wa a i u e o no goji, hanboon to iu mono wa wa wi u we wo no goji o iu no de arimasu.
      ‘Mother sounds’ are the five letters a, i, u, e and o. ‘Semi-mother sounds’ are the five letters wa, wi, u, we and wo.
  2. (语音学, 音系学) 元音
    近义词: 母韻 (boin)
    同类词: 子音 (shiin)

派生词

  • 汉语: 母音
  • 朝鲜语: 모음 (mo'eum)
  • 越南语: mẫu âm

来源

  1. 1998NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典NHK日语发音重音词典 (日语),东京NHKISBN 978-4-14-011112-3
  2. 2.0 2.1 2006大辞林 (大辞林),第三版(日语),东京三省堂ISBN 4-385-13905-9

朝鲜语

此字词中的汉字

名词

母音 (mo'eum)(谚文 모음

  1. 모음 (mo'eum)的汉字?

越南语

此字词中的汉字

名词

母音

  1. mẫu âm 的汉字