dico是什么意思_dico读音|解释_dico同义词|反义词

词源

dictionnaire的缩略。 + -o。

发音

• IPA^(帮助)：/di.ko/

• 音频

名词

dico m（复数 dicos） (clipping)

1. (非正式) 词典

   J'adore ce dico! ― 我喜欢这本词典！

拓展阅读

• 查看“dictionnaire”在le Trésor de la langue française informatisé（《法语数字化宝库》）中的释义。

发音

• 韵部：-iko

动词

dico

1. dire的第一人称单数现在时

词源1

源自原始意大利语 *deikō ← 原始印欧语 *déyḱti (“指出”)。完成时派生自原始印欧语 *dḗyḱst。

与奥斯坎语 𐌃𐌄𐌝𐌊𐌖𐌌 (deíkum, “指出”), 梵语 दिशति (diśati), 古希腊语 δείκνυμι (deíknumi), 古英语 tǣċan (英语teach)等同源。

其他写法

• deicō 〈古〉

发音

• (古典) IPA^(帮助)：/ˈdiː.koː/, [ˈd̪iː.koː]
• (教会) IPA^(帮助)：/ˈdi.ko/, [ˈd̪iː.kɔ]

• 音频 (古典)

动词

dīcō（现在时不定式 dīcere，完成时主动式 dīxī，目的动名词 dictum）; 第三类变位, 不规则短命令式

1. 说；提到；谈

   Salūtem dīcit. ― 他说你好。 (字面意思是“He says health.”)

   • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Genesis.1.3:

     dixitque Deus fiat lux et facta est lux

     神说要有光。于是就有了光。

   近义词： āiō、for、loquor

2. 宣称，宣布.
   1. 确认，断言
3. 告诉
   • c. 254–184 B.C.E., 普劳图斯, 俘虏, 623, (English and Latin text)

     Eho dic mihi, quis illic igitur est?

     Hey? Tell me, who is he then?

4. 任命
5. 命名，称……为
6. 〈法〉(+ ad) 辩护
7. 指

变位

Lua错误 在Module:La-verb的第493行：Unrecognized verb subtype sigm 〈旧〉:

• 现在被动不定式: dīcier
• 单数现在主动命令式: dīce (= dīc)
• 动名词: dīcundus (= dīcendus)
• 将来主动直陈式: dicebo, dicebit

派生词

派生语汇

词源2

可能源自*dex (见于index > indicō, iūdex > iūdicō, vindex > vindicō)，源自原始印欧语 *deyḱ-s，源自*deyḱ- (“展示”)，参见词源1dīcō。

发音

• (古典) IPA^(帮助)：/ˈdi.koː/, [ˈd̪ɪ.koː]
• (教会) IPA^(帮助)：/ˈdi.ko/, [ˈd̪iː.kɔ]

• 音频 (古典)

动词

dicō（现在时不定式 dicāre，完成时主动式 dicāvī，目的动名词 dicātum）; 第一类变位

1. 奉献
2. 圣化
3. 分配

变位

变位

派生词

派生语汇

• 葡萄牙语： dicar

参考资料

• dico in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
• dico in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• dico在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• dico在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典), Hachette中的内容
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to appoint a date for an interview: diem dicere colloquio
    
  • to whisper something in a person's ears: in aurem alicui dicere (insusurrare) aliquid
    
  • I heard him say..: ex eo audivi, cum diceret
    
  • every one says: vulgo dicitur, pervulgatum est
    
  • give me your opinion: dic quid sentias
    
  • to speak the truth, admit the truth: verum dicere, profiteri
    
  • to be truthful in all one's statements: omnia ad veritatem dicere
    
  • to have a superficial knowledge, a smattering of literature, of the sciences: primis (ut dicitur) or primoribus labris gustare or attingere litteras
    
  • to contradict some one: dicere contra aliquem or aliquid (not contradicere alicui)
    
  • they say; it is commonly said: tradunt, dicunt, ferunt
    
  • to speak extempore: subito, ex tempore (opp. ex praeparato) dicere
    
  • to speak very fluently: copiose dicere
    
  • to speak well, elegantly: ornate dicere
    
  • to speak frankly, independently: libere dicere (Verr. 2. 72. 176)
    
  • to speak openly, straightforwardly: plane, aperte dicere
    
  • to speak in clear, expressive language: perspicue, diserte dicere
    
  • to speak without circumlocution: missis ambagibus dicere
    
  • to be a persuasive speaker: accommodate ad persuadendum dicere
    
  • (1) to speak vehemently, passionately; (2) to speak pompously, boastfully: magnifice loqui, dicere
    
  • to speak at great length on a subject, discuss very fully: fusius, uberius, copiosius disputare, dicere de aliqua re
    
  • to read a speech: de scripto orationem habere, dicere (opp. sine scripto, ex memoria)
    
  • I said it in jest: haec iocatus sum, per iocum dixi
    
  • to be witty: facete dicere
    
  • to indulge in apt witticisms: facete et commode dicere
    
  • to make jokes on a person: dicta dicere in aliquem
    
  • to say in earnest..: serio dicere (Plaut. Bacch. 1. 1. 42)
    
  • to say only a few words: pauca dicere (pauca verba dicere only of the orator)
    
  • the word amicitia comes from amare: nomen amicitiae (or simply amicitia) dicitur ab amando
    
  • to be used in speaking of a thing: in aliqua re dici
    
  • anger is defined as a passionate desire for revenge: iracundiam sic (ita) definiunt, ut ulciscendi libidinem esse dicant or ut u. libido sit or iracundiam sic definiunt, ulc. libidinem
    
  • the word aemulatio is employed with two meanings, in a good and a bad sense: aemulatio dupliciter dicitur, ut et in laude et in vitio hoc nomen sit
    
  • as the proverb says: ut or quod or quomodo aiunt, ut or quemadmodum dicitur
    
  • Cicero says in his 'Laelius.: Cicero dicit in Laelio (suo) or in eo (not suo) libro, qui inscribitur Laelius
    
  • our (not noster) author tells us at this point: scriptor hoc loco dicit
    
  • Cicero says this somewhere: Cicero loco quodam haec dicit
    
  • to lose one's composure; to be disconcerted: de gradu deici, ut dicitur
    
  • to love some one very dearly, with all one's heart: aliquem toto pectore, ut dicitur, amare (Leg. 18. 49)
    
  • to tell lies: mendacium dicere
    
  • to tell lies: falsa (pro veris) dicere
    
  • to greet a person: salutem alicui dicere, impertire, nuntiare
    
  • Cicero sends cordial greetings to Atticus: Cicero Attico S.D.P. (salutem dicit plurimam)
    
  • to separate, be divorced (used of man or woman): repudium dicere or scribere alicui
    
  • to support a bill (before the people): pro lege dicere
    
  • to name a person dictator: dictatorem dicere (creare)
    
  • a dictator appoints a magister equitum: dictator dicit (legit) magistrum equitum
    
  • to give an opinion (also used of a judge, cf. sect. VI. 4): sententiam dicere
    
  • to administer justice (said of the praetor): ius dicere
    
  • to summon some one to appear on a given day; to accuse a person: diem dicere alicui
    
  • to give evidence on some one's behalf: testimonium dicere pro aliquo
    
  • to state as evidence: pro testimonio dicere
    
  • to address the court (of the advocate): causam dicere, orare (Brut. 12. 47)
    
  • to defend oneself before the judge (of the accused): causam dicere
    
  • to defend a person: causam dicere pro aliquo
    
  • to give sentence (of the judge, cf. sect. VI. 4, note Not...): sententiam ferre, dicere (Off. 3. 16. 66)
    
  • to take the military oath: sacramentum (o) dicere (vid. sect. XI. 2, note sacramentum...)
    
  • to dictate the terms of peace to some one: pacis condiciones dare, dicere alicui (Liv. 29. 12)
    
  • to sum up..: ut eorum, quae dixi, summam faciam
    
  • I will only say this much..: tantum or unum illud or hoc dico
    
  • this can be said of..., applies to..: hoc dici potest de aliqua re
    
  • I said en passant, by the way: dixi quasi praeteriens or in transitu
    
  • I have said it a thousand times: sexcenties, millies dixi
    
  • （模糊）as I said above: ut supra (opp. infra) diximus, dictum est
    
  • I cannot find words for..: dici vix (non) potest or vix potest dici (vix like non always before potest)
    
  • I avoid mentioning...; I prefer not to touch upon..: supersedeo oratione (not dicere)
    
  • I avoid mentioning...; I prefer not to touch upon..: omitto dicere
    
  • （模糊）this I have to say: haec habeo dicere or habeo quae dicam
    
  • he spoke (very much) as follows: haec (fere) dixit
    
  • the tenor of his speech was this..: hanc in sententiam dixit
    
  • which I can say without offence, arrogance: quod non arroganter dixerim
    
  • allow me to say: pace tua dixerim or dicere liceat
    
  • allow me to say: bona (cum) venia tua dixerim
    
  • （模糊）so much for this subject...; enough has been said on..: ac (sed) de ... satis dixi, dictum est
    
  • （模糊）a short, pointed witticism: breviter et commode dictum
    
  • （模糊）a witticism, bon mot: facete dictum
    
  • （模糊）a far-fetched joke: arcessitum dictum (De Or. 2. 63. 256)
    
  • （模糊）so to speak (used to modify a figurative expression): ut ita dicam
    
  • （模糊）not to mention..: ut non (nihil) dicam de...
    
  • （模糊）to say nothing further on..: ut plura non dicam
    
  • （模糊）not to say... (used in avoiding a stronger expression): ne dicam
    
  • （模糊）to say the least..: ne (quid) gravius dicam
    
  • （模糊）to put it briefly: ut breviter dicam
    
  • （模糊）to use the mildest expression: ut levissime dicam (opp. ut gravissimo verbo utar)
    
  • （模糊）to express myself more plainly: ut planius dicam
    
  • （模糊）to put it more exactly: ut verius dicam
    
  • （模糊）to say once for all: ut semel or in perpetuum dicam
    
  • （模糊）I will give you my true opinion: dicam quod sentio
    
  • （模糊）as I said above: ut supra (opp. infra) diximus, dictum est
    
  • （模糊）this I have to say: haec habeo dicere or habeo quae dicam
    
  • （模糊）so much for this subject...; enough has been said on..: ac (sed) de ... satis dixi, dictum est
    
  • （模糊）there is something in what you say; you are more or less right: aliquid (τι) dicis (opp. nihil dicis)
    
  • （模糊）what do you mean: quorsum haec (dicis)?
    
  • （模糊）it is incredible: monstra dicis, narras
    
• Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0195083458
• Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [印欧语词源词典] (德语), Bern, München: Francke Verlag