trespass是什么意思_trespass读音|解释_trespass同义词|反义词

发音

• (英国) 英语发音：trĕs'pəs, IPA^(帮助)：/ˈtɹɛspəs/

  • 音频 (英式)

• (美国) 英语发音：trĕs'pǎs, IPA^(帮助)：/ˈtɹɛspæs/

词源1

源自古法语 trespas (“通道；抗法”) ← trespasser。

名词

trespass（可数 & 不可数，复数 trespasses）

1. 〈法〉 非法侵入，擅闯
   • 2019年12月18日，Andrew Roden，“New measurements reveal improvement in punctuality”，出自 Rail, 页号24:

     External infrastructure issues such as severe weather and trespass caused 17.1% of [train] cancellations, [...].

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 2020年6月17日，“Stop & Examine”，出自 Rail, 页号71:

     Network Rail has produced a free downloadable comic highlighting the consequences of railway trespass. Between March 23 and April 26, there were 1,024 trespass incidents on the railway. [...] it is based on the company's award-winning safety film 18, which shows the dangers of trespass, especially around electrified lines.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

2. 〈古〉 罪
   • 1611， The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version)，London: […] Robert Barker, […], OCLC 964384981, Matthew 6:14–15:

     For if ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you: But if ye forgive not men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses.

     “要知道，你们如果饶恕别人的过犯，你们的天父也会饶恕你们。你们如果不饶恕别人，你们的父也不会饶恕你们的过犯。

派生词

相关词汇

词源2

源自古法语 trespasser，tres- (“越，过”) + passer (“通过”)。

动词

trespass（第三人称单数简单现在时 trespasses，现在分词 trespassing，一般过去时及过去分词 trespassed）

1. 〈不及物〉(现代罕见) 违法；做错事

   近义词： transgress

   • 1611， The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version)，London: […] Robert Barker, […], OCLC 964384981, 2 Chronicles 28:22:

     In the time of his distress did he trespass yet more against the Lord.

     在急难的时候，越发得罪耶和华。

2. 〈及物〉〈旧〉 反对
   • 1526, Bible, tr. William Tyndale, Matthew 6:14

     And forgeve us oure trespases, even as we forgeve them which trespas us.

     免我们的债，如同我们免了人的债。

3. 〈不及物〉 扰乱

   近义词： cross the line

   to trespass upon the time or patience of another

   （请为本使用例添加中文翻译）

   • 1813 — Jane Austen. Pride and Prejudice.

     "Indeed I have, sir," was her answer. "She is a great deal too ill to be moved. Mr. Jones says we must not think of moving her. We must trespass a little longer on your kindness."

     班纳特太太回答道：“我却没有想象到会这般严重呢，先生，她病得太厉害了，根本不能搬动。钟斯大夫也说，千万不可以叫她搬动。我们只得叨光你们多照顾几天啦。”

4. 〈法〉 非法侵入，擅闯
5. 〈旧〉 越界

   近义词： exceed、surpass、transcend

   • (我们能否确认Ld. Berners引文的时间，或提供标题、作者全名和其他详情？)

     Soon after this, noble Robert de Bruce […] trespassed out of this uncertain world.

6. 〈及物〉 宣布某人因到他人土地上而犯非法侵入罪

   The dean trespassed the streaker from his university.

   （请为本使用例添加中文翻译）

   • 2012年6月21日，Greg O'Connor，“Criminal trespasses police officers”，出自 Stuff‎^[1]:

     The entire police force has in effect been trespassed from a Wellington property to stop officers checking whether a heavy-sleeping offender is complying with an overnight bail curfew.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

派生词

• trespasser

拓展阅读

• trespass in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
• trespass in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911
• OneLook 在线词典 上有关 trespass 的释义
• “trespass”, Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.

异序词

• pastress, sparsest