ism是什么意思_ism读音|解释_ism同义词|反义词

ism

释义：

ism

美国供应管理协会（the Institute for Supply Management，ISM）是全球最大、最权威的采购管理、供应管理、物流管理等领域的专业组织。该组织立于1915年，至今已有90多年的历史，其前身是美国采购管理协会。目前，ISM在全球75个国家共有180个分会，超过45000名会员，是全球采购与供应管理领域历史最悠久、规模最大、最受尊崇的供应管理领域专业协会之一。

参见百度百科介绍

英语

词源

源自后缀-ism (“信仰”)，特别用于“社会运动”的含意上（19世纪）。对照phobia源自-phobia，sophy源自-sophy，itis源自-itis，以及ana源自-ana。

发音

  • IPA(帮助)：/ˈɪz.əm/
    • 音频 (美国)
  • 韵部：-ɪzəm

名词

ism（复数 isms）

  1. 主义、论说
    近义词： whateverism
    • 1843，Thomas Carlyle， chapter XV，出自 Past and Present‎[1]，book 2:
      […] his religion, his worship was like his daily bread to him; — which he did not take the trouble to talk much about; which he merely ate at stated intervals, and lived and did his work upon! This is Abbot Samson’s Catholicism of the Twelfth Century; — something like the Ism of all true men in all true centuries, I fancy! Alas, compared with any of the Isms current in these poor days, what a thing!
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
    • 1965，Bertram David Wolfe， Marxism, One Hundred Years in the Life of a Doctrine, 页号357:
      An ism does not have to possess the fearful implements of state power to cut off a a deviant or heretical member.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
    • 1969，Walter E. Minchinton， Mercantilism; System Or Expediency?, 页号xi:
      In his exposition, he has failed to achieve the identification of situation, theory, and policy necessary to create an ism.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
    • 1986，John Hughes， Ferris Bueller's Day Off, 台词角色Ferris Bueller (Matthew Broderick):
      Isms in my opinion are not good. A person should not believe in an ism – he should believe in himself.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
    • 1994，Kenneth Kaye， Workplace Wars and How to End Them, 页号70:
      It is important to distinguish between an ism and a mere generalization about group differences. Generalizations that have statistical validity are not isms. An ism assumes that the generalization applies to an individual.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
  2. (特指) 歧视的一种形式，例如种族主义或性别歧视等

参见

延伸阅读

  • "isms" in Raymond Williams, Keywords (revised), 1983, Fontana Press, page 173.

异序词

阿比诺姆语

名词

ism

  1. 植物的根

塞普勒斯阿拉伯语

词源

继承自阿拉伯语 اِسْم‎ (ism)，继承自原始闪米特语 *šim-。

名词

ism

  1. 名字

乌兹别克语

词源

借自波斯语 اسم‎ (esm)，派生自阿拉伯语 اِسْم‎ (ism).

名词

ism（复数 ismlar）

  1. 名字
  2. (语法) 名词