cicada是什么意思_cicada读音|解释_cicada同义词|反义词

其他形式

• cicad

词源

借自拉丁语 cicada，最终为拟声来源。cicala的同源对似词。

发音

• (英国) IPA^(帮助)：/sɪˈkeɪ.də/, /sɪˈkɑː.də/, [sɪˈkʰeɪ̯.də], [sɪˈkʰɑː.də]
• (美国) IPA^(帮助)：/sɪˈkeɪ.də/, /sɪˈkɑ.də/, [sɪ̈ˈkʰeɪ̯.ɾə], [sɪ̈ˈkʰɑ.ɾə]

• （美国）音频

• 韵部：-eɪdə, -ɑːdə

名词

cicada（复数 cicadas 或 cicadae）

1. 蝉，知了
   • 2012 March-April，Anna Lena Phillips，“Sneaky Silk Moths”，出自 American Scientist‎^[1]，卷号100，期号2, 页号172:

     Last spring, the periodical cicadas emerged across eastern North America. Their vast numbers and short above-ground life spans inspired awe and irritation in humans—and made for good meals for birds and small mammals.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

     ^{[永久失效连结]}
   1. 周期蝉
      • 2011，Robert Evans Snodgrass， Insects: Their Ways and Means of Living, 页号217:

        The emergence years of the principal cicada broods have now been recorded for a long time, and the oldest record of a swarm is that of the appearance of the “locusts” in New England two hundred and ninety-five years ago.

        （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

      • 2013年5月16日，Laura Kroon，“Magicidada coming to New Jersey on May 27”，出自 Hunterdon County Democrat:

        Last year, the Brood I cicadas were found in Virginia, West Virginia, and Tennessee. The cicadas that will emerge in New Jersey this year are part of Brood II or The East Coast Brood. They will also be found in Connecticut, Maryland, North Carolina, New York, Pennsylvania, and Virginia.

        （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

近义词

• cicala

下义词

• (周期蝉)： seventeen-year locust、decim periodical cicada

衍生词汇

参见

• cricket
• grasshopper
• locust

词源

未知。可能借自一已失传的地中海底层语言，最终为拟声词。亦对比梵语 चिश्चिर (ciścira, “蝉”)。

发音

• cicāda: (古典) IPA^(帮助)：/kiˈkaː.da/, [kɪˈkaː.d̪a]
• cicāda: (教会) IPA^(帮助)：/t͡ʃiˈka.da/, [t͡ʃiˈkaː.d̪a]

名词

cicāda f（属格 cicādae）; 第一类变格

1. 蝉
2. cicāda的呼格单数

变格

第一类变格名词。

派生语汇

名词

cicādā

1. cicāda的夺格单数

参考资料

• cicada in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
• cicada in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• cicada在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• cicada在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典), Hachette中的内容
• cicada in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers

名词

cicada

1. cicadă的定主格单数
2. cicadă的定宾格单数