ἀήρ
古希腊语
其他写法
词源
Beekes 构拟出原始希腊语 *auhḗr (“早晨的雾”),源自原始印欧语 *h₂ewsḗr,源自*h₂ews- (“黎明;东方”)。与αὔρᾱ (aúrā) (< *h₂éwsreh₂)、拉丁语 aurōra同源。[1] a 被补偿性延长为 ā。
Sihler 构拟出原始希腊语 *āwḗr (“早晨的雾”),但没给出更远的词源。[2][3]参见阿尔巴尼亚语 fjur。
发音
- (公元前5世纪,阿提卡) IPA(帮助):/aː.ɛ̌ːr/
- (公元前1世纪,埃及) IPA(帮助):/aˈer/
- (公元4世纪,通用希腊语) IPA(帮助):/aˈir/
- (公元10世纪,拜占庭) IPA(帮助):/aˈir/
- (公元15世纪,君士坦丁堡) IPA(帮助):/aˈir/
名词
ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr) m(属格 ᾱ̓έρος); 三类变格
变格
派生词
- ἠερόεις (ēeróeis)
派生语汇
- 希腊语: αέρας (aéras), αήρ m (aḯr)
- → 阿罗马尼亚语: aerã, erã
- → 亚拉姆语:
- 叙利亚字母: ܐܐܪ (ʾāʾar)
- → 拉丁语: āēr (至此查阅更多衍生词汇)
参见
- αἰθήρ (aithḗr)
参考资料
- ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ᾱ̓ήρ”, Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), 卷I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, ISBN 9789004174207, 页27
- ↑ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0195083458, § 54
- ↑ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0195083458, § 284 A
拓展阅读
- ἀήρ in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἀήρ in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἀήρ in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἀήρ in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 出版于1963
- ἀήρ in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G109, Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- ἀήρ in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [拜占庭希腊语大词库,尤其收录9-12世纪用语], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- air idem, page 21.
- atmosphere idem, page 49.
- climate idem, page 137.
- weather idem, page 971.
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, 3版, 芝加哥: 芝加哥大学出版社