typhoon
释义：
typhoon
typhoon是台湾三人男子组合，其成员有TORO、小村和Darren。曾发行国语专辑《天大地大》，主打歌《Ottogi》,typhoon有“最华丽的舞台团体”之称，最早登台是在2004年新加坡”爱在星光“演唱会上。但该组合已于前几年解散。
参见百度百科介绍
英语
词源
一般认为最终源自汉语族 大風／大风（官话 dàfēng，粤语 daai6 fung1）。
最早1588年出现在英语内[1]，可能经由葡萄牙语 tufão（至少可考于1560年）[2]源自阿拉伯语 طُوفَان (ṭūfān)（对比波斯语 طوفان (tufân)、印地语 तूफ़ान (tūfān)）。[3][4][5]
英语内，其词形受到了古希腊语 Τυφῶν (Tuphôn, “堤丰，象征风暴的妖魔巨人”)一词的影响。[6]（一些文献认为其起源于希腊语，经由阿拉伯语引入汉语，再回到欧洲，[3]但显然不现实）
发音
名词
typhoon（复数 typhoons）
衍生词汇
- landphoon
- supertyphoon
- typhoon fifth
- typhoonic
- typhoonlike
- typhoonproof
派生语汇
动词
typhoon（第三人称单数简单现在时 typhoons，现在分词 typhooning，一般过去时及过去分词 typhooned）
参见
参考资料
- ↑ Thomas Hickock's translation of The voyage and trauell of M. Caesar Fredericke, Marchant of Venice, into the East India, and beyond the Indies: "concerning which Touffon ye are to vnderstand, that in the East Indies often times, there are not stormes as in other countreys; but euery 10. or 12. yeeres there are such tempests and stormes, that it is a thing incredible, but to those that haue seene it, neither do they know certainly what yeere they wil come." (“typhoon” in the Online Etymology Dictionary, Douglas Harper, 2001)
- ↑ Frederick Hirth, The word "Typhoon," its history and origin, in The Journal of the Royal Geographical Society (1880)，本文讨论了大致发音相似的该词的出现及其在汉语、阿拉伯语、波斯语、印地语和希腊语中的汉语（但不确定其派生自何语言），且记载了其出现在早期葡萄牙语内。
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 The Arabic Contributions to the English Language: An Historical Dictionary by Garland Hampton Cannon and Alan S. Kaye considers typhoon "a special case, transmitted by Cantonese, from Arabic, but ultimately deriving from Greek. [...] The Chinese applied the [Greek] concept to a rather different wind [...]"
- ↑ Andrew Delahunty, From Bonbon to Cha-cha: Oxford Dictionary of Foreign Words and Phrases
- ↑ Tai Whan Kim, The Portuguese Element in Japanese: A Critical Survey (1976): several points suggest that the Portuguese word came from the Arabic, not from Chinese tai-fung ...
- ↑ Template:R:Corriente:2008
