throng是什么意思_throng读音|解释_throng同义词|反义词

throng

释义：

throng

throng，英语单词，主要用作名词、形容词、及物动词、不及物动词，作名词时意为“人群；众多”，作形容词时意为“拥挤的”，作及物动词时意为“群集；挤满”，作不及物动词时意为“蜂拥而至；群集”。

参见百度百科介绍

英语

词源

源自中古英语 throng、thrang，源自古英语 þrang、ġeþrang (“挤压，人群，吵嚷”)，源自原始日耳曼语 *þrangwą、*þrangwō (“人群”)，源自*þrangwaz (“挤压”)，源自原始印欧语 *trenkʷ- (“殴打，击打；砍劈；按压”)。与荷兰语 drang、德语 Drang同源。亦对比德语 Gedränge (“人群”)。

发音

  • (英国) 英语发音：thrŏng、IPA(帮助)：/θɹɒŋ/
  • (美国) 英语发音：thrông, thrŏng、IPA(帮助)：/θɹɔŋ/, /θɹɑŋ/
  • （美国）音频
  • 韵部：-ɒŋ

名词

throng（复数 throngs）

  1. 人群
    近义词： crowd、multitude
    • 1667，John Milton，“Book 4”，出自 Paradise Lost. A Poem Written in Ten Books，London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], OCLC 228722708; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […]，London:Basil Montagu Pickering […]，1873, OCLC 230729554:
      Not to know me argues yourselves unknown,
      The lowest of your throng.
      不认得我证明你们自己不出名，
      你们的群体地位最低。
    • 1885，Gilbert and Sullivan，“Act 1”，出自 The Mikado:
      Perhaps you suppose this throng / Can't keep it up all day long?
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
    • 1905，Baroness Emmuska Orczy，章号2，出自 The Affair at the Novelty Theatre‎[1]:
      Miss Phyllis Morgan, as the hapless heroine dressed in the shabbiest of clothes, appears in the midst of a gay and giddy throng; she apostrophises all and sundry there, including the villain, and has a magnificent scene which always brings down the house, and nightly adds to her histrionic laurels.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
    • 1939, en:Ammianus Marcellinus, John Carew Rolfe, Ammianus Marcellinus, Volume 1, Harvard University Press, page 463:
      Here, mingled with the Persians, who were rushing to the higher ground with the same effort as ourselves, we remained motionless until sunrise of the next day, so crowded together that the bodies of the slain, held upright by the throng, could nowhere find room to fall, and that in front of me a soldier with his head cut in two, and split into equal halves by a powerful sword stroke, was so pressed on all sides that he stood erect like a stump.
    • 2019年5月12日，Lorenzo Tondo，“I have seen the tragedy of Mediterranean migrants. This ‘art’ makes me feel uneasy”，出自 The Guardian‎[2]:
      I imagine throngs of people – well-dressed, sipping spritzes – in front of a boat that, to me, is a coffin which held 700 people.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
  2. 一群，一大群

动词

throng（第三人称单数简单现在时 throngs，现在分词 thronging，一般过去时及过去分词 thronged）

  1. (及物) 蜂拥而至，挤满
    • 1935，George Goodchild，章号5，出自 Death on the Centre Court:
      By one o'clock the place was choc-a-bloc. […] The restaurant was packed, and the promenade between the two main courts and the subsidiary courts was thronged with healthy-looking youngish people, drawn to the Mecca of tennis from all parts of the country.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
  2. (不及物) 聚集
    • c. 1608, William Shakespeare, Coriolanus, Act II scene i[3]:
      […] I have seen the dumb men throng to see him and / The blind to bear him speak: […]
      […] 我看见聋子围拢来瞧他，瞎子围拢去听他讲话； […]
  3. (及物) 拥挤在...周围

相关词汇

  • thring

形容词

throng（比较级 more throng，最高级 most throng）

  1. (英国北部, 苏格兰, 方言) 拥挤的，水泄不通的
    • Template:RQ:Hopkins Poems
  2. (英国北部, 苏格兰, 方言) 繁忙的；匆忙的
    • 1903, Samuel Butler, The Way of All Flesh, ch 59:
      Mr Shaw was very civil; he said he was rather throng just now, but if Ernest did not mind the sound of hammering he should be very glad of a talk with him.