suffer是什么意思_suffer读音|解释_suffer同义词|反义词

词源

源自中古英语 suffren，源自盎格鲁-诺曼语 suffrir，源自拉丁语 sufferō (“献上，支撑，承受，遭受”)，源自sub- (“下”) + ferō (“撑着”)，源自原始印欧语 *bʰer- (“负，持”)。取代了原生词古英语 þrōwian。

发音

• (英国) IPA^(帮助)：/ˈsʌfə/
• (美国) IPA^(帮助)：/ˈsʌfɚ/

• （美国）音频

• 韵部：-ʌfə(ɹ)
• 断字：suf‧fer

动词

suffer（第三人称单数简单现在时 suffers，现在分词 suffering，一般过去时及过去分词 suffered）

1. (不及物) 受苦，受磨难

   近义词： bear

   Many artists suffer before becoming famous.

   很多艺术家在成名前都吃过很多苦。

2. (不及物) 感受痛苦

   近义词： agonize、anguish、thole；亦参见Thesaurus:suffer

   At least he didn't suffer when he died in the car crash.

   至少他死在交通事故里之前没有痛苦。

3. (不及物) 恶化，变差

   近义词： deteriorate、worsen；亦参见Thesaurus:worsen

   If you keep partying like this, your school-work will suffer.

   你老是天天去聚会的话，你成绩会变差的。

   • 1961 October，“Motive Power Miscellany: Scottish Region”，出自 Trains Illustrated, 页号638:

     Our correspondent found that timekeeping had suffered following the substitution of Class 5 4-6-0s on these workings.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

4. (及物) 承受，经受，忍受，蒙受

   近义词： bear、dree、thole；亦参见Thesaurus:tolerate

   I've been suffering your insults for years.

   我忍受你的侮辱已经很多年了。

   We hope you never have to suffer the same pain.

   我们希望你不用吃一样的苦。

   • Template:RQ:Shakespeare Winter's Tale
   • 2013年7月6日，“The rise of smart beta”，出自 The Economist，卷号408，期号8843, 页号68:

     Investors face a quandary. Cash offers a return of virtually zero in many developed countries; government-bond yields may have risen in recent weeks but they are still unattractive. Equities have suffered two big bear markets since 2000 and are wobbling again. It is hardly surprising that pension funds, insurers and endowments are searching for new sources of return.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

5. (及物, 古旧, 法律) 允许

   近义词： permit

   • 1611， The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version)，London: […] Robert Barker, […], OCLC 964384981, Exodus 22:18:

     Thou shalt not suffer a witch to liue.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 1611， The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version)，London: […] Robert Barker, […], OCLC 964384981, Matthew 19:14:

     But Iesus said, Suffer little children, and forbid them not to come vnto me: for of such is þe kingdome of heauen.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 1938, The U.S. Fair Labor Standards Act, 29 U.S.C. § 203:

     "Employ" includes to suffer or permit to work.

   • 1978, Section 31-36 of the Code of Montgomery County, Maryland:

     […] it shall be unlawful for any person to cause, allow, permit or suffer any vehicle to be parked […] beyond the period of time established by the duration of the parking meter […]

衍生词汇

相关词汇

• sublate
• sublation

异序词

• ruffes, suffre

发音

• 音频

• 韵部：-ʏfər

词源 1

形容词

suffer

1. suf的比较级

词源 2

名词

suffer m（复数 suffers）

1. sufferd 的另一种写法

动词

suffer

1. sufferō的第二人称单数现在时主动态命令式