peculiar是什么意思_peculiar读音|解释_peculiar同义词|反义词

词源

源自拉丁语 pecūliāris (“自己的”)，源自pecūlium (“私人财产”)，源自pecus (“牛”)。^[1]

发音

• IPA^(帮助)：/pəˈkjuːl.jʊəɹ/
  • (英国) IPA^(帮助)：[pʰəˈkʰjuːl.jʊə]

    • （英国）音频

  • (美国) IPA^(帮助)：[pʰəˈkʰjul.jʊɹ̠], [pʰəˈkʰjul.jɚ]

    • （美国）音频

形容词

peculiar（比较级 more peculiar，最高级 most peculiar）

1. 怪异的，离奇的，不寻常的

   The sky had a peculiar appearance before the storm.

   风暴之前天空的样子很奇怪。

   It would be rather peculiar to see a kangaroo hopping down a city street.

   看到袋鼠在市里的街上跳着走很奇怪。

   • 1800，The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints， The Deseret Weekly，卷号41, 页号379:

     I saw nothing peculiar in his conduct, and thought that his arrangement of the ballot box was perfect.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 2001，Schaefer，Jack; Minor，Wendell， Shane:

     "Wasn't it peculiar," I heard mother say, "How he wouldn't talk about himself?"
     "Peculiar?" said father. "Well, yes, in a way."
     "Everything about him is peculiar." Mother sounded as if she was stirred up and interested. "I never saw a man quite like him before."

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 2008，Arnott，Stephen， Peculiar Proverbs: Weird Words of Wisdom from Around the World:

   近义词： odd、strange、uncommon、unusual

   反义词： common、mediocre、ordinary、usual

2. （在某地或某场合）特有的，特定于...的

   Kangaroos are peculiar to Australia.

   袋鼠是澳大利亚特有的动物。

   • 1855，Meiklejohn, John Miller Dow, transl.， Critique of Pure Reason，卷号1，division 2，翻译，译自Critik der reinen Vernunft，译者Immanuel Kant:

     This philosopher found his ideas especially in all that is practical,^[29] that is, which rests upon freedom, which in its turn ranks under cognitions that are the peculiar product of reason.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 1863，Thomas Huxley， Collected Essays:

     As soon as that operation has taken place, the food is passed down to the stomach, and there it is mixed with the chemical fluid called the gastric juice, a substance which has the peculiar property of making soluble and dissolving out the nutritious matter in the grass, and leaving behind those parts which are not nutritious;

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 1895，Wallace，Alfred Russel，“XX: Anomalous Islands: Celebes”，出自 Island Life:

     But of late years extensive Tertiary deposits of Miocene age have been discovered, showing that it is not a mere congeries of volcanoes; it [Iceland] is connected with the British Islands and with Greenland by seas less than 500 fathoms deep; and it possesses a few mammalia, one of which is peculiar, and at least three peculiar species of birds.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   近义词： specific

   反义词： common、general、universal

3. (过时) 自己的，专属的
   • 1769， King James Bible，Titus ii. 14:

     Who gave himself for us, that he might redeem us from all iniquity, and purify unto himself a peculiar people, zealous of good works.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 1597，Hooker，Richard， Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie:

     hymns […] that Christianity hath peculiar unto itself

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

4. (过时) 合适的，具体的
   • 1629，Milton，John， On the Morning of Christ's Nativity:

     while each peculiar power forgoes his wonted seat

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 1697，Dryden, John, transl.， Aeneid，翻译，译自Aeneis，译者Virgil:

     My fate is Juno's most peculiar care.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

近义词

• (怪异)：参见Thesaurus:strange
• (特有)：参见Thesaurus:specific

反义词

• (怪异)：参见Thesaurus:normal
• (特有)：参见Thesaurus:generic

衍生词汇

名词

peculiar（复数 peculiars）

1. 特有的东西，特权，特产，特征等
   • before 1716, Robert South, Twelve Sermons

     If anything can legalize revenge, it should be injury from an extremely obliged person; but revenge is so absolutely the peculiar of heaven.

2. (英国, 基督教教会法规)本词语需要翻译为汉语。请协助添加，并移除{{rfdef}}模板。

参见

•   peculiar在英语维基百科上的资料。维基百科 ^en
•   Peculiar in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)

参考资料

异序词

• pericula

词源

源自拉丁语 pecūliāris。

发音

• (中部加泰罗尼亚语、巴利阿里群岛) IPA^(帮助)：/pə.ku.liˈa/
• (瓦伦西亚) IPA^(帮助)：/pe.ku.liˈaɾ/

形容词

peculiar（阳性、阴性复数 peculiars）

1. 离奇的
2. 特有的

衍生词汇

• peculiarment

相关词汇

• peculiaritat

延伸阅读

• 参见“peculiar” 在 Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició（加泰罗尼亚语词典，第二版）, Institut d’Estudis Catalans中的解释。
• “peculiar”在Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana（加泰罗尼亚语大词典）, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana（加泰罗尼亚语百科全书编写组）中的内容。
• “peculiar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “peculiar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

词源

借自拉丁语 pecūliāris。

形容词

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1. 离奇的

   近义词： esquisito、estranho

2. 特有的

   近义词： particular

相关词汇

• peculiaridade

延伸阅读

• Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa中的“peculiar”。

词源

源自拉丁语 pecūliāris。

发音

• IPA^(帮助)：/pekuˈljaɾ/ [pe.kuˈljaɾ]

形容词

peculiar（复数 peculiares）

1. 离奇的
2. 特有的

衍生词汇

• peculiarmente

延伸阅读

• Diccionario de la lengua española中的“peculiar”, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.