nervus
拉丁语
词源
古拉丁语 *neuros的音节换位形式，原始印欧语 *snḗh₁wr̥ (“腱，筋”)插入了元音词干之后的形式。同源词包括古希腊语 νεῦρον (neûron, “腱，神经”)、古英语 seonu (“腱，神经”)。
发音
名词
nervus m（属格 nervī）; 第二类变格
变格
第二类变格名词。
| 格 | 单数 | 复数 |
|---|---|---|
| 主格 | nervus | nervī |
| 属格 | nervī | nervōrum |
| 与格 | nervō | nervīs |
| 宾格 | nervum | nervōs |
| 夺格 | nervō | nervīs |
| 呼格 | nerve | nervī |
衍生词
- ēnervis
- Nerva
- nervālis
- nerviceus
- nervicus
- nervīnus
- nervōsus
- nervulus
相关词
- nervōsē
- nervōsitās
派生词
来源
- nervus in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- nervus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- nervus在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- nervus在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典), Hachette中的内容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to strain every nerve, do one's utmost in a matter: omnes nervos in aliqua re contendere
- to strain every nerve, do one's utmost in a matter: omnibus viribusor nervis contendere, ut
- instrumental music: nervorum et tibiarum cantus
- vocal and instrumental music: vocum et fidium (nervorum) cantus
- to strike the strings of the lyre: pellere nervos in fidibus
- to strain every nerve, do one's utmost in a matter: omnes nervos in aliqua re contendere
- nervus in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Template:R:Smith's Antiquities
回文构词
- vē̆rnus
古法语
词源
来自拉丁语 nervōsus。
形容词
nervus m（斜格及主格阴性单数 nervuse）
