himinn是什么意思_himinn读音|解释_himinn同义词|反义词

himinn

冰岛语

词源

源自古诺尔斯语 himinn ← 原始日耳曼语 *himinaz。

发音

  • IPA(帮助)：/ˈhɪːmɪnː/

名词

himinn m（属格单数 himins，主格复数 himnar）

  1. 天空
    Við lágum undir berum himni.
    我们躺在蓝天下。
  2. 〈复〉 天堂

变格

himinn的变格
m-s1 单数 复数
不定 定 不定 定
主格 himinn himinninn himnar himnarnir
宾格 himin himininn himna himnana
与格 himni himninum himnum himnunum
属格 himins himinsins himna himnanna

近义词

  • (天空)： 〈旧〉 andlangur, 〈旧〉 élhöll
  • (天堂)： himnaríki

古诺尔斯语

其他写法

  • hifinn

词源

源自原始日耳曼语 *himinaz。与古英语 heofon, 古撒克逊语 hevan, 哥特语 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃 (himins)同源。源头为原始印欧语 *ḱemen-, *ḱemer-。

发音

  • (12世纪冰岛语) IPA(帮助)：/ˈhiminː/

名词

himinn m（属格 himins，复数 himnar）

  1. 天空
    • Jóns saga 33, in 1858, J. Sigurðsson, G. Vigfússon, Biskupa sögur, Volume I. Copenhagen, page 245:
      […] var svá skirt veðr ok hreint, at hvergi sá ský á himni […]
      […] the weather was so clear and bright that there were no clouds in the sky […]
  2. 〈复〉 天堂
    • Þorláks saga 6, in 1858, J. Sigurðsson, G. Vigfússon, Biskupa sögur, Volume I. Copenhagen, page 95:
      […] dýrki þér föður yðarn, þann er á himnum er.
      […] worshipped thy Father, who is in heaven.

变格

  himinn 的变格 (强变化 a-词干)
阳性
单数 复数
不定 定 不定 定
主格 himinn himinninn himnar himnarnir
宾格 himin himininn himna himnana
与格 himni himninum himnum himnunum
属格 himins himinsins himna himnanna

派生词

派生词
  • álhiminn (“冰”)
  • brúnahiminn (“额头”)
  • himinbaugr
  • himinblámi (“蓝天”)
  • himinblár (“天蓝色”)
  • himinblær
  • himinbogi
  • himinborinn
  • himinbrjótr (“公牛”)
  • himinbúi (“天使”)
  • himinfastr
  • himingeimr
  • himingeisli
  • himinhringr
  • himinhvolf
  • himinjǫðurr
  • himinknǫttr
  • himinkraptar
  • himinljómi
  • himinlopt
  • himinraufar
  • himinríki
  • himinroði
  • himinrǫðull
  • himinskaut
  • himinskin
  • himinsól
  • himinstjóri
  • himinstjǫrnur
  • himinstýrir
  • himintarga
  • himintjald
  • himintungl
  • himinvangr
  • himnabrauð
  • himnadróttinn
  • himnafagnaðr
  • himnamjǫl
  • himnaríki (“天国”)
  • himnavald
  • himnavist
  • himneskr
  • sængrhiminn
  • undir berum himni
  • upphiminn (“苍穹”)

派生语汇

  • 法罗语： himin m
  • 冰岛语： himinn m
  • 书面挪威语： himmel (可能受德语 Himmel影响)
  • 新挪威语： himmel (可能受德语 Himmel影响)

参考资料

  • himinn in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • himinn in An Icelandic-English Dictionary, R. Cleasby and G. Vigfússon, Clarendon Press, 1874, at Internet Archive.
  • himinn in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.