guitar
释义：
guitar
吉他（意大利语：Chitarra），又译为结他或六弦琴。是一种弹拨乐器，通常有六条弦，形状与提琴相似。吉他在流行音乐、摇滚音乐、蓝调、民歌、佛朗明哥中，常被视为主要乐器。而在古典音乐的领域里，吉他常以独奏或二重奏的型式演出；当然，在室内乐和管弦乐中，吉他亦扮演着相当程度的陪衬角色。古典吉他与小提琴、钢琴并列为世界著名三大乐器。
参见百度百科介绍
英语
一把木吉他
其他形式
- guittar（弃用）
- gittar（视觉方言）
词源
源自西班牙语 guitarra，源自阿拉伯语 قِيثَارَة (qīṯāra)，源自拉丁语 cithara，源自古希腊语 κιθάρα (kithára)。cithara、cither、 和 zither的同源对似词。
发音
- (英国) IPA(帮助)：/ɡɪˈtɑː(ɹ)/
（英国）音频 - (通用美式) IPA(帮助)：/ɡɪˈtɑɹ/
（美国）音频 - (美国南方) IPA(帮助)：/ˈɡɪ.tɑɹ/
- IPA(帮助)：/ɡiˈtɑɹ/
- IPA(帮助)：/ɡʌˈtɑɹ/
- 韵部：-ɑː(ɹ)
- 断字：gui‧tar
- 韵部：-ɑː
名词
guitar（复数 guitars）
- (音乐) 吉他
- Learning to strum the guitar rhythmically is essential.
- 学会有节奏地弹奏吉他是必不可少的。
- She was carrying her guitar in a fancily-decorated case.
- 她把吉他放到一个精致的盒子里带着。
- The band is looking for a new guitar player.
- 这个乐队在招一个新的吉他手。
- (音乐) 鲁特琴
近义词
上义词
下义词
- acoustic guitar
- electric guitar
衍生词汇
- acoustic guitar
- air guitar
- armónico guitar
- banjitar
- baritone guitar
- Baroque guitar
- bass guitar
- bowed guitar
- cigar box guitar
- classical guitar
- console steel guitar
- contraguitar
- eight-string guitar
- electric guitar
- flamenco guitar
- four-string guitar
- guitar cello
- guitarfish
- guitarist
- guitjo
- harp guitar
- lap steel guitar
- lead guitar
- lute guitar
- moon guitar
- nylon-string guitar
- parlor guitar, parlour guitar
- pedal steel guitar
- Portuguese guitar
- resonator guitar
- rhythm guitar
- romantic guitar
- Russian guitar
- Schrammel guitar
- Selmer guitar
- seven-string guitar
- slide guitar
- Spanish guitar
- steel guitar
- tenor guitar
- twelve-stringed guitar
派生语汇
参考资料
- 2000. The Acoustic Guitar Guide: Everything You Need to Know to Buy and Maintain an Acoustic Guitar. Larry Sandberg. Pg. 4.
动词
guitar（第三人称单数简单现在时 guitars，现在分词 guitaring，一般过去时及过去分词 guitared）
- (罕用) 弹吉他
- 2020，Becky Manawatu， Auē, 页号139:
- We guitared and drummed and head banged and pianoed.
- 我们弹著吉他，拍著鼓，敲著钢琴，摇头晃脑。
异序词
- Ugarit
丹麦语
发音
- IPA(帮助)：/ɡitar/, [ˈɡ̊itˢɑːˀ]
名词
guitar c（定单数 guitaren，不定复数 guitarer）
