araba
英语
其他写法
- arba
- aroba
词源
名词
araba(复数 arabas)
- 〈史〉 古代土耳其的一种马车车厢
- 1836, No one but a native of the luxurious East could ever have invented an araba, with its comfortable cushions, and its gaily painted roof, and gilded pillars. The prettiest are those of brown and gold, with rose-coloured draperies, through which the breeze flutters to your cheek as blandly as though it loved the tint that reminded it of the roses of the past season amid which it had wandered."— Julia Pardoe, City of the Sultan; and Domestic Manners of the Turks, in 1836.
- 1845, I found the examination of these antiquities much less pleasant than to look at the many troops of children assembled on the plain to play; and to watch them as they were dragged about in little queer arobas, or painted carriages, which are there kept for hire. William Makepeace Thackeray, Notes on a Journey from Cornhill to Grand Cairo, 1845
- 1898,There is, however, such a thing as an “araba,” a vehicle drawn by oxen, in which the wives of a rich man are sometimes dragged four or five miles over the grass by way of recreation. The carriage is rudely framed, but you recognise in the simple grandeur of its design a likeness to things majestic; in short, if your carpenter’s son were to make a “Lord Mayor’s coach” for little Amy, he would build a carriage very much in the style of a Turkish araba. — Alexander William Kinglake, Eothen, 1898.
- 1917,Whenever I mounted the araba, he would whip his horses to a sharp trot or canter for half a mile, and then at a word stop for me to get out. — W.J. Childs, Across Asia Minor on Foot, 1917.
参见
世界语
词源
发音
- IPA(帮助):/aˈraba/
- 断字:a‧ra‧ba
- 韵部:-aba
形容词
araba(宾格单数 araban,复数 arabaj,宾格复数 arabajn)
派生词
- araba lingvo (“阿拉伯语”)
- arabparola, arabparolanta (“说阿拉伯语的”)
- arabparolanto (“说阿拉伯语的人”)
相关词汇
意大利语
发音
- IPA(帮助):/ˈaː.ra.ba/
形容词
araba
- arabo的阴性单数形。
名词
- 阿拉伯人(女性)
北部索托语
动词
araba
Phuthi
词源
动词
árába
索托语
动词
araba
派生词
- karabo
派生语汇
- → 普提语: araba、-araba
西班牙语
发音
动词
araba
- arar 的第一人称单数 (yo) 未完成时直陈式形式。
- arar 的敬称第二人称单数 (usted) 未完成时直陈式形式。
- arar 的第三人称单数 (él, ella;及 usted) 未完成时直陈式形式。
茨瓦纳语
动词
araba
土耳其语
词源
源头不明。原义为“两轮马车”,现在可以指所有的车辆和自行车 (Schwarz 1992: 393)。根据 Ramstedt (1905: 23),本词借自伊朗语族(阿富汗arabá, Shugni. arōbā),阿拉伯语 عَرَبَة (ʿaraba),乌拉尔语族,欧洲、高加索语言。Rybatzki 认为与布鲁夏斯基语 arabá 有关。Doerfer (1963/1965/1967/1975) 认为源自突厥语族或阿拉伯语群。乌兹别克语 arava借入塔吉克语 aråba (“车厢”) (Doerfer 1967: 12) 和 Ormuri arâba (“轮子”) (M29: 387)。其他突厥语族同源词包括维吾尔语 araba, 吉尔吉斯语 арба (arba), Taranchi hariba, 楚瓦什语 урапа (urap̬a), 巴什基尔语 арба (arba),鞑靼语 арба (arba, “覆盖著的车皮”)[1]。Rybatzki 认为所有的土耳其语形都与布鲁夏斯基语太相似,因此无法确定真正的来源。[2]
发音
- IPA(帮助):/aɾaˈba/
- 断字:a‧ra‧ba
名词
araba(定宾格 arabayı,复数 arabalar)
变格
变格 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
主格 | araba | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
定宾格 | arabayı | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
单数 | 复数 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
主格 | araba | arabalar | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
定宾格 | arabayı | arabaları | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
与格 | arabaya | arabalara | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
方位格 | arabada | arabalarda | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
夺格 | arabadan | arabalardan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
属格 | arabanın | arabaların | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
派生词
(不推荐使用
|lang=
参数) - arabacı
- Arabacılar
- arabacılık
- arabalı
- Araban
- arabasız
- araba vapuru
- arabayla
派生语汇
- 希腊语: αραμπάς m (arampás)
- 伊朗语族:
- 波斯语: عرابه m (arrâbe)
- Shughni: - m (-)
拓展阅读
- 参见土耳其语词典 Türk Dil Kurumu 中有关 araba 的内容
参考资料
- ↑ John Burkardt: "Five Letter Words", in Department of Scientific Computing, Florida State University.
- ↑ Volker Rybatzki: "Türkische Lehnwörter im Burushaski" - Studia Orientalia 108 (2010), pp. 149–179.