acetum是什么意思_acetum读音|解释_acetum同义词|反义词

词源

借自拉丁语 acetum。

名词

acetum（复数 acetums）

1. 〈旧〉 醋

异序词

• cumate, mucate

词源

源自aceō (“是酸的”)。

发音

• (古典) IPA^(帮助)：/aˈkeː.tum/, [aˈkeː.t̪ʊ̃ˑ]
• (教会) IPA^(帮助)：/aˈt͡ʃe.tum/, [aˈt͡ʃɛː.t̪um]

名词

acētum n（属格 acētī）; 第二类变格

1. 醋
   • 121 CE, Suetonius, De vita Caesarum 4.37:

     Nepōtātus sūmptibus omnium prōdigōrum ingenia superāvit, commentus novum balneārum ūsum, portentōsissima genera cibōrum atque cēnārum, ut calidīs frīgidīsque unguentīs lavārētur, prētiōsissima margarīta acētō liquefacta sorbēret, convīvīs ex aurō pānēs et obsōnia appōneret, aut frūgī hominem esse oportere dictitāns aut Caesarem.

     • 1889年，译者：Alexander Thomson

       In the devices of his profuse expenditure, he surpassed all the prodigals that ever lived; inventing a new kind of bath, with strange dishes and suppers, washing in precious unguents, both warm and cold, drinking pearls of immense value dissolved in vinegar, and serving up for his guests loaves and other victuals modelled in gold; often saying, " that a man ought either to be a good economist or an emperor."

2. 〈喻〉 精明

变格

第二类变格名词（中性）。

派生词

• acētābulum
• acētāria
• acetulum
  • 古法语： aisin
    • → 中古荷兰语： aisine, aysijn, aysine
      • 荷兰语： azijn
        • 南非语： asyn
      • 林堡语： azien, ezien
• *acētillum (晚期拉丁语)
  • 古法语： aisil
    • → 中古英语： aisel, aisille, aysel
      • 英语： eisel 〈旧〉

派生语汇

借词

参考资料

• acetum in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
• acetum in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• acetum在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• acetum在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典), Hachette中的内容
• acetum in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers