ἐλεύθερος
古希腊语
词源
源自原始印欧语 *h₁lewdʰ-。与拉丁语 līber、教会斯拉夫语 людинъ (ljudinŭ, “自由民”)、古英语 leōd等同源。
发音
- (公元前5世纪，阿提卡) IPA(帮助)：/e.lěu̯.tʰe.ros/
- (公元前1世纪，埃及) IPA(帮助)：/ɛˈleʍ.tʰɛ.ros/
- (公元4世纪，通用希腊语) IPA(帮助)：/eˈleɸ.θe.ros/
- (公元10世纪，拜占庭) IPA(帮助)：/eˈlef.θe.ros/
- (公元15世纪，君士坦丁堡) IPA(帮助)：/eˈlef.θe.ros/
形容词
ἐλεύθερος (eleútheros) m（阴性 ἐλευθέρᾱ，中性 ἐλεύθερον）; 第一类/第二类
变格
| 数 | 单数 | 双数 | 复数 | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 格/性 | 阳性 | 阴性 | 中性 | 阳性 | 阴性 | 中性 | 阳性 | 阴性 | 中性 | |||||
| 主格 | ἐλεύθερος eleútheros |
ἐλευθέρᾱ eleuthérā |
ἐλεύθερον eleútheron |
ἐλευθέρω eleuthérō |
ἐλευθέρᾱ eleuthérā |
ἐλευθέρω eleuthérō |
ἐλεύθεροι eleútheroi |
ἐλεύθεραι eleútherai |
ἐλεύθερᾰ eleúthera | |||||
| 属格 | ἐλευθέρου eleuthérou |
ἐλευθέρᾱς eleuthérās |
ἐλευθέρου eleuthérou |
ἐλευθέροιν eleuthéroin |
ἐλευθέραιν eleuthérain |
ἐλευθέροιν eleuthéroin |
ἐλευθέρων eleuthérōn |
ἐλευθέρων eleuthérōn |
ἐλευθέρων eleuthérōn | |||||
| 与格 | ἐλευθέρῳ eleuthérōi |
ἐλευθέρᾳ eleuthérāi |
ἐλευθέρῳ eleuthérōi |
ἐλευθέροιν eleuthéroin |
ἐλευθέραιν eleuthérain |
ἐλευθέροιν eleuthéroin |
ἐλευθέροις eleuthérois |
ἐλευθέραις eleuthérais |
ἐλευθέροις eleuthérois | |||||
| 宾格 | ἐλεύθερον eleútheron |
ἐλευθέρᾱν eleuthérān |
ἐλεύθερον eleútheron |
ἐλευθέρω eleuthérō |
ἐλευθέρᾱ eleuthérā |
ἐλευθέρω eleuthérō |
ἐλευθέρους eleuthérous |
ἐλευθέρᾱς eleuthérās |
ἐλεύθερᾰ eleúthera | |||||
| 呼格 | ἐλεύθερε eleúthere |
ἐλευθέρᾱ eleuthérā |
ἐλεύθερον eleútheron |
ἐλευθέρω eleuthérō |
ἐλευθέρᾱ eleuthérā |
ἐλευθέρω eleuthérō |
ἐλεύθεροι eleútheroi |
ἐλεύθεραι eleútherai |
ἐλεύθερᾰ eleúthera | |||||
| 派生形式 | 副词 | 比较级 | 最高级 | |||||||||||
| ἐλευθέρως eleuthérōs |
ἐλευθερώτερος eleutherṓteros |
ἐλευθερώτᾰτος eleutherṓtatos | ||||||||||||
| 注意： |
| |||||||||||||
派生词
- ἐλευθερῐ́ᾱ (eleutheríā)
- ἐλευθερόστομος (eleutheróstomos)
- ἐλευθερόφρων (eleutheróphrōn)
- ἐλευθερόψῡχος (eleutherópsūkhos)
派生语汇
- → 英语： Eleuthera
- 希腊语： ελεύθερος (eléftheros)
- →⇒ 跨语言： Eleutherozoa
拓展迤
- ἐλεύθερος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἐλεύθερος in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἐλεύθερος in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἐλεύθερος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, 3版, 芝加哥: 芝加哥大学出版社
- ἐλεύθερος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 出版于1963
- ἐλεύθερος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2023)
- ἐλεύθερος in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G1658, Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- broad idem, page 100.
- candid idem, page 110.
- exempt idem, page 290.
- frank idem, page 342.
- free idem, page 343.
- free-born idem, page 344.
- generous idem, page 356.
- high-minded idem, page 400.
- independent idem, page 432.
- liberal idem, page 488.
- open idem, page 574.
- outspoken idem, page 583.
- plain-spoken idem, page 617.
- unconstrained idem, page 911.
- unencumbered idem, page 916.
- unfettered idem, page 918.
- unmortgaged idem, page 926.
- unreserved idem, page 929.
- unrestricted idem, page 930.
