πατρίς
古希腊语
词源
源自πᾰτήρ (patḗr, “父亲”) + -ίς (-ís)。
发音
- (公元前5世纪,阿提卡) IPA(帮助):/pa.trís/
- (公元前1世纪,埃及) IPA(帮助):/paˈtris/
- (公元4世纪,通用希腊语) IPA(帮助):/paˈtris/
- (公元10世纪,拜占庭) IPA(帮助):/paˈtris/
- (公元15世纪,君士坦丁堡) IPA(帮助):/paˈtris/
名词
πᾰτρῐ́ς (patrís) f(属格 πᾰτρῐ́δος); 三类变格
屈折
格 / # | 单数 | 双数 | 复数 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
主格 | ἡ πᾰτρῐ́ς hē patrís |
τὼ πᾰτρῐ́δε tṑ patríde |
αἱ πᾰτρῐ́δες hai patrídes | ||||||||||
属格 | τῆς πᾰτρῐ́δος tês patrídos |
τοῖν πᾰτρῐ́δοιν toîn patrídoin |
τῶν πᾰτρῐ́δων tôn patrídōn | ||||||||||
与格 | τῇ πᾰτρῐ́δῐ têi patrídi |
τοῖν πᾰτρῐ́δοιν toîn patrídoin |
ταῖς πᾰτρῐ́σῐ / πᾰτρῐ́σῐν taîs patrísi(n) | ||||||||||
宾格 | τὴν πᾰτρῐ́δᾰ tḕn patrída |
τὼ πᾰτρῐ́δε tṑ patríde |
τᾱ̀ς πᾰτρῐ́δᾰς tā̀s patrídas | ||||||||||
呼格 | πᾰτρῐ́ς patrís |
πᾰτρῐ́δε patríde |
πᾰτρῐ́δες patrídes | ||||||||||
注意: |
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派生语汇
- 希腊语: πατρίδα (patrída)
拓展阅读
- πατρίς in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- πατρίς in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- πατρίς in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- πατρίς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, 3版, 芝加哥: 芝加哥大学出版社
- πατρίς in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 出版于1963
- πατρίς in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G3968, Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- birth-place idem, page 79.
- country idem, page 178.
- cradle idem, page 181.
- fatherland idem, page 310.
- land idem, page 475.
- native land idem, page 551.