viginti
因特语
数词
viginti
近义词
拉丁语
| 200 | ||||
| ← 10 | [a], [b], [c] ← 19 | XX 20 |
21 → [a], [b] | 30 → |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | ||||
| 基数词: vīgintī 序数词: vīcēsimus, vīgēsimus, vīcēnsimus, vīgēnsimus, vīcēsimes, vīgēsimes, vīcēnsimes, vīgēnsimes, vīcēnsumus 副数词: vīciēs, vīciēns 分布数词: vīcēnī, vīgēnī 分数: vīcēsimus, vīgēsimus, vīcēnsimus, vīgēnsimus, vīcēsimes, vīgēsimes, vīcēnsimes, vīgēnsimes, vīcēnsumus | ||||
其他写法
- 罗马数字: XX
词源
源自原始意大利语 *wīgentī，源自原始印欧语 *h₁wi-(h₁)-ḱm̥t-ih₁[1]，源自*dwi-(h₁)-dḱm̥t-ih₁、*dwi(h₁)dḱm̥ti (“两个十”)。与梵语 विंशति (viṃśatí)、古希腊语 εἴκοσι (eíkosi)、古爱尔兰语 fiche、威尔士语 ugain、布列塔尼语 ugent、吐火罗语A wiki同源。
发音
数词
- 二十，20
- Habet annos viginti.
- 他二十岁。
- 405, Jerome and others, Vulgate, Actus Apostolorum 27:28
- qui submittentes invenerunt passus viginti et pusillum inde separati invenerunt passus quindecim
- "And sounded, and found it twenty fathoms: and when they had gone a little further, they sounded again, and found it fifteen fathoms."
- qui submittentes invenerunt passus viginti et pusillum inde separati invenerunt passus quindecim
- Habet annos viginti.
派生词
- duodēvīgintī
- ūndēvīgintī
- vīcēnārius
- vīcēnī
- vīcēnnālia
- vīcēnnālis
- vīcēnnium
- vīcēnsima
- vīcēsimārius
- vīcēsimātiō
- vīcēsimus
- vīciēns
- vīgintivir
派生语汇
- 科西嘉语： venti, vinti
- 达尔马提亚语： venč
- 东罗曼语支:
- 阿罗马尼亚语： yinghits, yiyints, ghinghits, ghighints, yinjits,
- 埃斯特雷马杜拉语： venti
- 弗留利语： vincj
- 高卢-意大利语支:
- 加卢拉语： vinti
- 意大利语： venti
- 纳瓦拉-阿拉贡语：
- 那不勒斯语： vinte
- 塔伦蒂诺语： vinde
- 古法语： vint
- 古莱昂语：
- 阿斯图里亚斯语： venti
- 米兰德斯语： binte
- 古奥克语：
- 古葡萄牙语： vinte, vynte, viinte
- 中世纪西班牙语： veynte
- 莱托-罗曼语支:
- 弗留利语： vincj
- 拉登语： vint
- 罗曼什语： ventg
- 撒丁语： binti
- 萨萨里语： vinti
- 西西里语： vinti
- 威尼斯语： vinti
参见
- Appendix:拉丁语基数词
参考资料
- ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “vīgintī”, Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, ISBN 9789004167971, 页678
- ↑ viginti in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- ↑ viginti in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ↑ viginti在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典), Hachette中的内容
- ↑ Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- it is more than twenty years ago: amplius sunt (quam) viginti anni or viginti annis
- twenty years and more: viginti anni et amplius, aut plus
- twenty years ago: abhinc (ante) viginti annos or viginti his annis
- to be not yet twenty: minorem esse viginti annis
- it is more than twenty years ago: amplius sunt (quam) viginti anni or viginti annis
