turris
拉丁语
词源
借自古希腊语 τύρρις (túrrhis) (赫西基奥斯)、τύρσις (túrsis),可能源自一地中海地区底层语言借词。也对比部落名Taurini。[1]
发音
名词
turris f(属格 turris); 第三类变格
变格
第三类变格名词(i-词干,accusative singular in -im or occasionally -em,ablative singular in -ī or -e)。
格 | 单数 | 复数 |
---|---|---|
主格 | turris | turrēs |
属格 | turris | turrium |
与格 | turrī | turribus |
宾格 | turrim turrem |
turrēs turrīs |
夺格 | turrī turre |
turribus |
呼格 | turris | turrēs |
派生词
- turrītus
- interturrium
派生语汇
- 高卢-意大利语支
- 艾米利亚语: tårr
- 伦巴底语: torr [tor, tur]
- 意大利-达尔马提亚语支
- 古法语: tor (至此查阅更多衍生词汇)
- 古奥克语: torre
- 莱托-罗曼语支
- 威尼斯语: tor, tore
- 西伊比利亚语支
- → 原始凯尔特语:
- → 阿尔巴尼亚语: turrë
参考资料
- ↑ Walde, Alois; Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1954), “turris”, Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (德语), 卷2, 3rd版, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, 页719-20
拓展阅读
- turris in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- turris in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- turris在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- turris在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典), Hachette中的内容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to build a tower: turrim excitare, erigere, facere
- to raise towers: turres instituere, exstruere
- to build a tower: turrim excitare, erigere, facere
- turris in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- turris in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, 卷1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
- Template:R:Smith's Antiquities
- New Latin Grammar, Allen and Greenough, 1902.
参见
Template:Table:chess pieces/la