拉丁语
| 30 | ||
| ← 2 | III 3 |
4 → |
|---|---|---|
| 基数词: trēs 序数词: tertius 副数词: ter 乘数: triplex, triplus 分布数词: ternī, trīnī 分数: triēns | ||
词源
源自原始印欧语 *tr̥tyós ~ *tritós，*tréyes 的序数。类似古希腊语 τρίτος (trítos)、原始日耳曼语 *þridjô。
发音
数词
tertius
用法说明
- 在诗歌语中用于罗马人的“第三世界”，即冥界。
变格
第一/第二类变格 adjective。
| 数 | 单数 | 复数 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 格 / 性 | 阳性 | 阴性 | 中性 | 阳性 | 阴性 | 中性 | |
| 主格 | tertius | tertia | tertium | tertiī | tertiae | tertia | |
| 属格 | tertiī | tertiae | tertiī | tertiōrum | tertiārum | tertiōrum | |
| 与格 | tertiō | tertiō | tertiīs | ||||
| 宾格 | tertium | tertiam | tertium | tertiōs | tertiās | tertia | |
| 夺格 | tertiō | tertiā | tertiō | tertiīs | |||
| 呼格 | tertie | tertia | tertium | tertiī | tertiae | tertia | |
衍生词汇
- tertiārius
- tertiō
派生语汇
参考资料
- tertius in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- tertius in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- tertius在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- tertius在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典), Hachette中的内容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- it is the third hour (= 9 A.M.: tertia hora est
- I am in my thirteenth year: tertium decimum annum ago
- to be middle-aged (i.e. between thirty and forty): tertiam iam aetatem videre
- to admit another into the circle of one's intimates: aliquem (tertium) ad (in) amicitiam ascribere
- the actor who plays the leading part: actor primarum (secundarum, tertiarum) partium
- consul for the second, third time: iterum, tertium consul
- it is the third hour (= 9 A.M.: tertia hora est
