英语
词源 1
源自中古英语 swete、swet、swate、swote，源自古英语 swāt，源自原始日耳曼语 *swait-、*swaitą，源自原始印欧语 *swoyd- (“流汗”),*sweyd- (“出汗”)的o音变形式。与西弗里斯兰语 swit、荷兰语 zweet、德语 Schweiß、丹麦语 sved、瑞典语 svett、意第绪语 שוויצן (shvitsn)（英语 shvitz）、拉丁语 sudor、法语 sueur、意大利语 sudore、西班牙语 sudor、波斯语 خوید (xwēd, “潮湿的，新鲜的”)、梵语 स्वेद (svéda)、立陶宛语 sviedri、吐火罗语B syā-和阿尔巴尼亚语 djersë同源。
发音
名词
sweat（通常不可数，复数 sweats）
- 汗水
- 近义词： perspiration
- 出汗，排汗
- Just thinking about the interview tomorrow puts me into a nervous sweat.
- 一想到明天的面试我就紧张得冒汗。
- (英国英语, 俚语, 军队俚语, 尤指一战)（尤指经验丰富或年长的）士兵
- (历史) 汗热病
- (我们能否查找并添加Holinshed引用过本词的语句？)
- （任何物体冒出的）液滴
- Template:RQ:Mortimer Husbandry
- （赛马用的马锻炼时的）短跑
- (不可数) 累活
近义词
衍生词汇
- break a sweat
- cold sweat
- no sweat
- old sweat
- sweat bee
- sweat-dappled
- sweatdrop
- sweat gland
- sweathouse
- sweatish
- sweat lodge
- sweatmeat
- sweat of one's brow
- sweat pants
- sweat pore
- sweat rash
- sweat scraper
- sweatshirt
- sweatshop
- sweaty
派生语汇
- 托雷斯海峡克里奥尔语： swet
衍生词汇
- asweat
- don't sweat the small stuff
- sweat buckets
- sweat bullets
- sweat equity
- sweater
- sweat it out
- sweat like a pig
- sweat off
- sweat one's guts out
- swot
- unsweat
词源 2
源自中古英语 sweten，源自古英语 swǣtan，源自原始日耳曼语 *swaitijaną (“出汗”)。 对比荷兰语 zweten、德语 schwitzen、丹麦语 svede。shvitz的同源对似词。
动词
sweat（第三人称单数简单现在时 sweats，现在分词 sweating，一般过去时及过去分词 sweated 或 sweat）
- (不及物) 出汗，排汗
- 近义词： perspire
- (及物) 使...经皮肤排出液体：
- 使...出汗
- His physicians attempted to sweat him by most powerful sudorifics.
- 内科医生尝试用最强效的发汗药让他出汗。
- 使...出汗
- (不及物, 非正式) 辛苦劳动
- (及物, 非正式) 压榨，榨取
- to sweat a spendthrift
- 压榨花钱大手大脚的人身上
- to sweat labourers
- 压榨工人
- (不及物, 非正式) 担心，不安
- (及物, 口语) 担心，担忧 [自20世纪起]
- 2010, Brooks Barnes, "Studios battle to save Narnia", The New York Times, 5 Dec 2010:
- There are few matters studio executives sweat more than maintaining their franchises.
- 没有什么比维护自己的系列更让制片公司的经理担心的事了。
- 2010, Brooks Barnes, "Studios battle to save Narnia", The New York Times, 5 Dec 2010:
- (及物) 像排汗一样排出
- to sweat blood
- 累死累活
- (不及物) 排出液滴
- The cheese will start sweating if you don't refrigerate it.
- 不把奶酪放冰箱的话它就会出水。
- (不及物, 管道) 焊起（管道接合处）
- (及物, 俚语) 使...紧张不安
- Stop sweatin' me!
- 别再吓我了！
- 1988，“Fuck tha Police”, 演唱：N.W.A:
- But I'ma smoke 'em now and not next time / Smoke any motherfucker that sweats me
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- (及物, 不及物, 烹饪) 用少油文火慢煮（来蒸掉水分）
- 2002，Judy Rodgers， The Zuni Cafe Cookbook[1]:
- Sweating is a generally a quiet operation; if the food is whispering, or worse, hissing, the moisture is probably evaporating too rapidly
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 2007，Patty Elsberry, Matt Bolus， Simply Vanilla: Recipes for Everyday Use[2], 页号93:
- Sweat the carrots, onion, celery, leeks, and cabbage in the butter until translucent not allowing them to color in any way.
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 2009，Bill Neal， Bill Neal's Southern Cooking[3], 页号11:
- Reduce heat to low, cover pan, and gently sweat the celery for ten minutes, taking care not to brown it
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 2011， The Bay Area Homegrown Cookbook[4]:
- Sweat the onions and garlic in the oil, stirring occasionally, until they are completely soft (no crunch) but not caramelized.
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- (及物, 古旧) 将（硬币）和其他硬币在一个袋子里摇晃来划掉一部分金属
- 1879, Richard Cobden, On the Probable Fall in the Value of Gold (originally by Michel Chevalier)
- The only use of it [money] which is interdicted is to put it in circulation again after having diminished its weight by sweating, or otherwise, because the quantity of metal contains is no longer consistent with its impression.
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 1879, Richard Cobden, On the Probable Fall in the Value of Gold (originally by Michel Chevalier)
- (不及物) 遭受惩罚，挨罚
- (及物) 帮（马）擦掉汗水
衍生词汇
- asweat
- don't sweat the small stuff
- sweat buckets
- sweat bullets
- sweat equity
- sweater
- sweat it out
- sweat like a pig
- sweat off
- sweat one's guts out
- swot
- unsweat
相关词汇
- shvitz
异序词
- Weast, swate, tawse, waste, wetas
法语
词源
借自英语 sweatshirt。
发音
名词
sweat m（复数 sweats）
