swastika是什么意思_swastika读音|解释_swastika同义词|反义词

swastika

释义:

swastika

swastika,英语单词,主要用作名词,作名词时译为“万字符;卍字饰;曾是纳粹党党徽;古印度吉祥标志”。

参见百度百科介绍

英语

 
Hindu swastika
印度教的卐字
 
National Socialist swastika
国社党(纳粹党)的卐字

词源

源自梵语 स्वस्तिक (svastika),源自सु (su, 好的) + अस्ति (asti)(表示“存在”的动词,源自स्वस्ति (svasti))+ 指小后缀 (ka)。原义为“与幸福有关系的小物件”、“吉祥好运的标志”。英语中最早见于1871年,用来代替希腊化的gammadion。1932年以后,也常用来指纳粹党的类似图案(德语 Hakenkreuz)。

发音

名词

swastika可数 & 不可数,复数 swastikas

  1. (可数) /字,原是宗教符号,后来成为法西斯纳粹的象征。
    • 1888Rudyard Kipling,“The Sending of Dana Da”,出自 In Black and White,Folio Society,出版年份2005, 页号423–4:
      This was signed by Dana Da, who added pentacles and pentagrams, and a crux ansata, and half-a-dozen swastikas, and a Triple Tau to his name, just to show that he was all he laid claim to be.
      (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
    • 2009Diarmaid MacCullochA History of Christianity,Penguin,出版年份2010, 页号270:
      It is clear from archaeological finds that they enjoyed wearing Christian crosses, though they might enliven these with such symbols as the Indian swastika which Buddhists had brought them.
      (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
  2. (法西斯, 历史, 转喻, 不可数) 纳粹统治
    • 2011,Herzog,Rudolph,Jefferson Chase译,, Dead Funny: Humor in Hitler's Germany[1],Brooklyn:Melville House, →ISBN, 页号36:
      “I can’t imagine anyone believes in Communist culprits instead of a contract job commissioned on behalf of the swastika.”
      (请为本引文添加中文翻译)

近义词

  • Black Spider
  • (纹章学) crooked cross, cross cramponned, cross cramponnée, cross cramponny
  • cross gammadion, gammadion, gammation
  • (主要用于建筑学、纹章学) fylfot
  • hooked cross
  • kolovrat (斯拉夫新异教主义)
  • manji
  • sauwastika, sauvastika
  • sun wheel
  • tetraskelion
  • Thor's hammer (罕用;一般是指T形符号)
  • thunder cross
  • twisted cross

拓展阅读

  •   swastika在英语维基百科上的资料。维基百科 en

荷兰语

发音

名词

swastika f m(复数 swastika's