英语
词源
来自中古英语 surgerie,来自古法语 surgerie,来自拉丁语 chirurgia,来自古希腊语 χειρουργία (kheirourgía),来自χείρ (kheír, “手”) + ἔργον (érgon, “工作”)。chirurgy的同源对似词。
发音
名词
surgery(可数 & 不可数,复数 surgeries)
- (医学) 手术
- Surgery is often necessary to prevent cancer from spreading.
- 为防止癌症扩散,手术通常是必需的。
- 外科学
- 手术室
- 2006,Philip Ball, The Devil's Doctor,Arrow, 页号51:
- The physician's proper place was in the library, not in the surgery.
- 医生应该在图书馆里,而不是在手术室里。
- (英国) 医师办公室
- I dropped in on the surgery as I was passing to show the doctor my hemorrhoids.
- 我经过医生办公室时,顺便给他看了我的痔疮。
同义词
- (手术): operation, bright lights and cold steel (非正式)
- (手术室): operating room, operating theatre, theatre, bright lights and cold steel (非正式)
- (医师办公室): office (英国)
上位语
- medical speciality
下位语
- brain surgery
- bypass surgery
- meatball surgery
- neurosurgery
- remote surgery
- telesurgery
衍生词
- microradiosurgery
- radiosurgery
- self-surgery
- surgeon
- surgical
- telesurgery
异序词
- Guerrys
中古英语
名词
surgery
- surgerie 的另一种写法