sumach是什么意思_sumach读音|解释_sumach同义词|反义词

名词

sumach（复数 sumachs 或 sumaches）

1. sumac 的另一种拼写法
   • 1693 January，Leonardi Plukenetii [i.e., Leonard Plukenet]，“PHYTOGRAPHIA seu Plantæ quamplurimæ novæ & Literis huc usque incognitæ variis & remotissimis Provinciis ipsisq; Indiis allatæ Nomine & Iconibus. […]”，出自 Philosophical Transactions. Giving Some Account of the Present Undertakings, Studies, and Labours, of the Ingenious, in Many Considerable Parts of the World，卷号VI，期号196，London:Printed for T. Woodward, […] and C. Davis […] printers to the Royal Society, OCLC 630046584, 页号621:

     The Rhamnus of Maderaspatan, and the Trifoliate Sumachs from the Coaſt of Africa, are altogether new.

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   • Template:RQ:Miller Gardeners Dictionary
   • 1757，Philip Miller，“June”，出自 The Gardeners Kalendar; Directing what Works are Necessary to be Done Every Month in the Kitchen, Fruit, and Pleasure-gardens, as also the Conservatory and Nursery. […]，11th edition，London:Printed by Charles Rivington, for John Rivington, […]; and James Rivington and James Fletcher, […], OCLC 723005044, 页号185:

     Plant cutings of Myrtles in a bed of light rich earth, obſerving to water and ſhade them until they have taken root; and now you may plant cutings of […] African Sumaches, and many other exotic plants, which are ſhrubby; […]

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   • Template:RQ:Thoreau Walden
   • 1876，Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens]， chapter XXIX，出自 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer，Hartford, Conn.:The American Publishing Company, OCLC 1000326417, 页号222:

     They plunged into the narrow path between the tall sumach bushes, and were at once hidden in the gloom.

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动词

sumach（第三人称单数简单现在时 sumaches，现在分词 sumaching，一般过去时及过去分词 sumached）

1. 单词 sumac的已弃用拼写
   • 1792，[Charles O’Brien]，“Of Cleansing Goods, Previous to Maddering, or Boiling Off”，出自 A Treatise on Calico Printing, Theoretical and Practical: […]，卷号I，[London]:Printed for C. O’Brien, […] and sold by Bew, […], Richardson, […], Murray, […], OCLC 931168598:

     After this operation, the goods muſt be winched and well planked, or otherwiſe cleaned; they are then, according to the quality of them, to be ſumached, and then ſnitchelled off, and waſhed.

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   • 1853，David Smith，“Cotton-dyeing. [No. 39. Various Shades of Silver Drab.]”，出自 The Dyer’s Instructor: Comprising Practical Instructions in the Art of Dyeing Silk, Cotton, Wool, and Worsted and Woollen Goods, […]，Philadelphia, Pa.:Henry Carey Baird, […], OCLC 30551547, 页号70:

     A great variety of Blue Drabs can be dyed by first Sumaching the cotton, and then in another tub add a little Nitrate of Iron or Copperas liquor, and give a few turns.

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   • 1877，“Calico Printing and Dyeing”，出自Charles O’Neill编， The Textile Colourist: A Monthly Journal of Bleaching, Printing, Dyeing, and Finishing Textile Fabrics, and the Manufacture and Application of Colouring Matters，卷号IV，Manchester:Palmer and Howe, […]; London: Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. […], 页号253:

     Common black calico for linings is dyed upon an iron mordant alone, but generally a better colour is obtained by first sumaching the cotton according to the older method.

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异序词

• Muchas, Schaum, as much, cumsha, cushma, much as, shumac

词源1

派生自中世纪拉丁语 sumach，派生自阿拉伯语 سُمَّاق‎ (summāq)，派生自古典叙利亚语 ܣܘܡܩܐ‎ (summāqāʾ, “盐肤木”)。

名词

sumach m（属格单数 sumaigh）

1. 盐肤木

变格

词源2

名词

sumach m（属格单数 sumaigh，主格复数 sumaigh）

1. somach (“丰满的年轻人”) 的另一种写法

变格

辅音变化

延伸阅读

• "sumach" in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
• Entries containing “sumach” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.

发音

• IPA^(帮助)：/ˈsu.max/

名词

sumach m

1. sum的方位格复数

名词

sumach f

1. suma的方位格复数