stóll是什么意思_stóll读音|解释_stóll同义词|反义词

词源

源自古诺尔斯语 stóll ← 原始日耳曼语 *stōlaz ← 原始印欧语 *stāl- (“框架，支架”)。

发音

• IPA^(帮助)：/stoutl/

  韵部：-outl

名词

stóll m（属格单数 stóls，主格复数 stólar）

1. 椅子

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发音

• (12世纪冰岛语) IPA^(帮助)：/ˈstoːlː/

词源1

源自原始日耳曼语 *stōlaz (“椅子”)。与古英语 stōl, 古弗里斯兰语 stōl, 古撒克逊语 stōl, 古荷兰语 stuol, 古高地德语 stuol, 哥特语 𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌻𐍃 (stōls)同源。源自原始印欧语 *stāl- (“框架，支架”)。第2义转译自拉丁语 sēdēs (“座位”)，第3义转译自拉丁语 thronī (“座天使”)。

名词

stóll m（属格 stóls，复数 stólar）

1. 椅子，座椅
   • Hákonar saga Hákonarsonar 254, in 1835, F. Magnússon, C. C. Rafn, Fornmanna sögur, Volume X. Copenhagen, page 16:

     […] þar tvískipat eptir endilöngu, voru skipaðir XIII stólar.

     […] there along the entire length [of the king's court] were set in two thirteen chairs.

2. (教会) 主教的住所
   • Guðmundar saga 68, in 1858, J. Sigurðsson, G. Vigfússon, Biskupa sögur, Volume I. Copenhagen, page 508:

     […] ok fór hann heim til stóls sins; […]

     […] and came back to [the bishop's] see; […]

3. (基督教)〈复〉 座天使
   • Old Norwegian Homily Book, in 1864, C. R. Unger, Gammel Norsk Homiliebog. Christiania, page 185, lines 11-12:

     […] þat ero englar oc hofuðenglar oc craftar, veldisenglar oc hofðingiar, drotnar oc stolar, […]

     […] there are angels and archangels and Powers, Virtues and Principalities, Dominions and Thrones, […]

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派生词

派生语汇

• 冰岛语： stóll
• 法罗语： stólur
• 诺恩语： stol, stul, støl
• 挪威语： stol
• 古瑞典语： stol、stōl
• 丹麦语： stol
• 哥特兰语： stol, stul

词源2

源自古东斯拉夫语 столъ (stolŭ, “桌子”)。

名词

stóll m（属格 stóls，复数 stólar）

1. 餐桌
   • Bósa saga ok Herrauðs 12, in 1830, C. C. Rafn, Fornaldar sögur Nordrlanda, Volume III. Copenhagen, page 223:

     […] hann tók borðbúnað af stólnum, ok kastaði upp í sængina, […]

     […] he took the dishes from the table and threw them up in the bed sheets, […]

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词源3

源自古希腊语 στόλος (stólos, “军队，舰队”)。

名词

stóll m（属格 stóls，复数 stólar）

1. (一般见于复合词) （武器/船）队
   • Sverris saga 71, in 1834, F. Magnússon, C. C. Rafn, Fornmanna sögur, Volume VIII, Copenhagen, page 177:

     Í þenna tíma hafði Magnús konúngr einn allan skipastólinn, […]

     At that time had king Magnus an entire fleet of ships, […]

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派生词

参考资料

• stóll in An Icelandic-English Dictionary, R. Cleasby and G. Vigfússon, Clarendon Press, 1874, at Internet Archive.
• stóll in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.