sny是什么意思_sny读音|解释_sny同义词|反义词

sny

英语

发音

  • (标准英音、美国) 英语发音：snī, IPA(帮助)：/snaɪ/
  • 音频（英式）
    • 韵部：-aɪ
  • (英国) 英语发音：snī, IPA(帮助)：/snʌɪ/

词源1

最早见于晚期中古英语；源自中古英语 snyȝe (“爬行”)；类似丹麦语 snige (“溜走”), 爱尔兰语 snighim，古爱尔兰语 snaighim。

动词

sny（第三人称单数简单现在时 snies，现在分词 snying，一般过去时及过去分词 snied）

  1. 〈废／罕〉〈不及物〉 移动，前进

参考资料

  • “” listed on page 343 of volume IX, part I (Si–St) of A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles [1st ed., 1919]
      † Sny, v. Obs. — 1 In 5 snyȝe. [Of obscure origin.] intr. To move, proceed. [¶] a 1400–50 Alexander 4095 Þan snyȝes þar, out of þat snyth hill.., A burly best.
  • “” listed in the Oxford English Dictionary [2nd ed., 1989]

词源2

最早见于1674年；词源不明。

其他写法

  • (词尾为辅音) snithe, snive
  • (发音为[snaɪ]) snie, sny, snye
  • (发音为[sniː]) snee

动词

sny（第三人称单数简单现在时 snies，现在分词 snying，一般过去时及过去分词 snied）

  1. （现〈方〉）〈不及物〉 大量存在，成群出现

参考资料

  • “” listed on page 343 of volume IX, part I (Si–St) of A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles [1st ed., 1919]
      Sny (snəi), v. Now dial. Forms: 7 snithe, 9 snive; 7, 9 snie, 8–9 sny, 9 snye; 7, 9 snee. [Of obscure origin.] intr. To abound, swarm, teem, be infested, with something. [¶] 1674 Ray N.C. Words 44 To Snee or snie, to abound or swarm. He snies with Lice, he swarms with them. 1675 V. Alsop Anti-sozzo 503 Certainly never did man so snithe with prejudices against Truth. c 1746 J. Collier (Tim Bobbin) View Lanc. Dial. Gloss., Snye, to swarm. 1849 Howitt Year Bk. Country 242/32 The villages in the forest sny with children. 1882 Echo 16 Jan. 4/1 The place literally ‘snives’ with rabbits. 1897 J. Prior Ripple & Flood xix, The watter snies wi’ fish.
  • “” listed in the Oxford English Dictionary [2nd ed., 1989]

词源3

最早见于1711年；词源不明。对比snying、丹麦语 sno (“盘绕”，“缠绕”)。

名词

sny（复数 snies）

  1. (造船) 木船上木板向上卷曲的部分
    1. [1711年以前] 木板边缘向上卷曲的部分
    2. [约1850年以前] 木船里从船中部向两头延伸的上卷部分

参考资料

  • “” listed on page 343 of volume IX, part I (Si–St) of A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles [1st ed., 1919]
      Sny (snəi), sb. Shipbuilding. [Cf. Snying vbl. sb.] (See quots. 1846 and 1875.) [¶] a. 1711 W. Sutherland Shipbuild. Assist. 54 In working up a round Buttock of a Ship, the lower Edge of the Planks will have a sudden Sny aft. 1846 A. Young Naut. Dict. 288 In shipbuilding, a plank is said to have sny, when its edge has an upward curve. [¶] b. c 1850 Rudim. Nav. (Weale) 149 The great sny occasioned in full bows..is..to be prevented by introducing steelers. 1875 Knight Dict. Mech. 2232/1 Sny,..the trend of the lines of a ship upward from amidship toward the bow and the stern.
  • “” listed in the Oxford English Dictionary [2nd ed., 1989]

词源4

本拼法最早见于1893年；参见snye。

名词

sny（复数 snies）

  1. 〈古〉 小水道，支航道
    • 1893, 马克·吐温，《汤姆·索亚在国外》，《汤姆·索亚探案》等系列故事 (1896),
      “Well, Mars Tom, my idea is like dis. It ain’t no use, we can’t kill dem po’ strangers dat ain’t doin’ us no harm, till we’ve had practice — I knows it perfectly well, Mars Tom — ‛deed I knows it perfectly well. But ef we takes a’ ax or two, jist you en me en Huck, en slips acrost de river to-night arter de moon’s gone down, en kills dat sick fam’ly dat’s over on the Sny, en burns dey house down, en —”
    • 1948, Lawrence Johnstone Burpee [ed.], Canadian Geographical Journal (Royal Canadian Geographical Society), volume 36,
      The word snye, sny or snie has been used for many years to describe a channel behind an island, with slack current or partly dried, or some such similar feature.

参考资料

  • “” listed in the Oxford English Dictionary [2nd ed., 1989]

异序词

捷克语

发音

  • IPA(帮助)：[ˈsnɪ]

名词

sny

  1. sen的主格/宾格/呼格/工具格复数

异序词

波兰语

发音

  • IPA(帮助)：/snɨ/

名词

sny

  1. sen的主格/宾格/呼格复数