sick是什么意思_sick读音|解释_sick同义词|反义词

英语

发音

英语发音：sĭk、IPA^(帮助)：/sɪk/
（英国）音频
（美国）音频
韵部：-ɪk
同音词：sic, Sikh

词源 1

源自中古英语 sik、sike、seek、seke、seok，源自古英语 sēoc (“生病的”)，源自原始西日耳曼语 *seuk，源自原始日耳曼语 *seukaz（对比西弗里斯兰语 siik、荷兰语 ziek、德语 siech、书面挪威语 syk、新挪威语 sjuk、丹麦语 syg），源自原始印欧语 *sewg- (“困扰，悲”)，对比中古爱尔兰语 socht (“沉默，抑郁”)、古典亚美尼亚语 հիւծանիմ (hiwcanim, “变弱”)。

形容词

sick（比较级 sicker，最高级 sickest）

(英国少用) 生病的
- a1420，The British Museum Additional MS, 12,056，“Wounds complicated by the Dislocation of a Bone”，出自Robert von Fleischhacker编， Lanfranc's "Science of cirurgie."‎^[1]，London:K. Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co，翻译自Lanfranc of Milan的作品，出版年份1894, →ISBN, 页号63:
  Ne take noon hede to brynge togidere þe parties of þe boon þat is to-broken or dislocate, til viij. daies ben goon in þe wyntir, & v. in þe somer; for þanne it schal make quytture, and be sikir from swellynge; & þanne brynge togidere þe brynkis eiþer þe disiuncture after þe techynge þat schal be seid in þe chapitle of algebra.
  （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 1963，Margery Allingham，章号7，出自 The China Governess‎^[2]:
  ‘Children crawled over each other like little grey worms in the gutters,’ he said. ‘The only red things about them were their buttocks and they were raw. Their faces looked as if snails had slimed on them and their mothers were like great sick beasts whose byres had never been cleared. […]’
  （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
She was sick all day with the flu.
她得了流感，病了一天。

We have to care for the sick.
我们必须照顾病人。

近义词： ill、not well、poorly、sickly、unwell

反义词： fit、healthy、well
恶心的，想吐的
My daughter was violently sick three times in the night.
我女儿夜里闹了三次恶心。

近义词： nauseated
- 1913, The Texas criminal reports, page 8:
  In the meantime the old man had gotten up and gone out in the yard and began to vomit. Henry said I believe I feel sick and got up and went out. He went out one door and his father went out the other one. I did not think there was anything wrong with the coffee and I asked my wife to pour this out […]
- 1918, Cecil Day Lewis, The Whispering Roots, Jonathan Cape, page 140:
  Q. Didn't he complain he was sick before he commenced to vomit?
  
  A. He did, just before he said, to me, “I feel sick,” I asked him if he wanted to throw up and he said yes.
- 1958, Gene D'Olive, Chiara, Signet Book
  […] trying hard to cry. Crying's good. Crying teaches him to breathe. But I wish he weren't crying from hunger. I feel dizzy. I sit down and feel a little sick. Maybe I'll vomit, too. No, I never vomit. I feel sick, but I won't vomit. I never vomit.
- 2013, Cheryl Rainfield, Stained, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt (ISBN 9780547942100), page 38:
  I feel sick, like I might vomit, and I'm more tired than I can ever remember feeling.
(口语) 精神不稳定的，心智失常的
近义词： disturbed、twisted、warped
(口语) 令人不适的，低级的，下贱的
That's a sick joke.
那笑话真差劲。
厌烦的，腻的
I've heard that song on the radio so many times that I'm starting to get sick of it.
我在电台上听那首歌听到快吐了。
- 2015，“Same Old Love”，出自 Revival, 演唱：Selena Gomez:
  I'm so sick of that same old love, the kind that breaks your heart.
  （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
(俚语) 牛逼的，厉害的
This tune is sick.
这曲子太好听了。

Dude, this car's got a sick subwoofer!
老兄，这辆车的低音炮太牛逼了吧。

近义词： rad、wicked

反义词： crap、naff、uncool
条件不好的，境况差的
sick building syndrome; my car is looking pretty sick; my job prospects are pretty sick
病态的大楼综合征；我的车看着像要坏了；我的就业前景很悲观
(农业) 收成不佳的

近义词

(生病)：亦参见Thesaurus:diseased
(想吐)：亦参见Thesaurus:nauseated
(俚语：很棒)：亦参见Thesaurus:excellent

衍生词汇

airsick
be sick
brainsick
carsick
dogsick
dope sick
fall sick
heartsick
homesick
iron-sick, iron sick, ironsick
junk sick
lovesick
nailsick, nail sick, nailsick
seasick
sick and tired
sick and twisted
sick as a dog
sick at heart
sick bag
sickbay
sickbed
sick building syndrome
sick day
sicken
sickening
sickhouse
sickie
sickish
sick joke
sickly
sickness
sick note
sicko
sickout
sick pay
sick puppy
sickroom
sick to one's stomach
sick to the back teeth
soulsick
thoughtsick

派生语汇

→? 纳瓦霍语： sxih

名词

sick（不可数）

(英国, 澳大利亚, 口语) 呕吐物
He lay there in a pool of his own sick.
他躺在自己吐出来的东西里。
- 2010，McSween et al.， Things Bogans Like，Sydney:Hachette, 页号80:
  The bogan, true to form, laps it up like a dog does its own sick.
  （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
(英国, 口语) 疾病救济（常用于短语on the sick、on long-term sick）

近义词

(呕吐)：参见Thesaurus:vomit

动词

sick（第三人称单数简单现在时 sicks，现在分词 sicking，一般过去时及过去分词 sicked）

(口语) 呕吐
I woke up at 4 am and sicked on the floor.
我早上4点醒过来，吐了一地。
(除方言弃用, 不及物) 生病，得病
- c. 1596–1599，William Shakespeare，“The Second Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”，出自 Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio)，London:Printed by Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount，出版年份1623, OCLC 606515358, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):
  Our great-grandsire, Edward, sick'd and died.
  （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 2005, Damian Marley, "Welcome to Jamrock", Welcome to Jamrock(album) [3].
  Old man to pickney, so wave unno hand if you with me /To see the sufferation sick me.
  （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

词源 2

sic的变体，其又是seek的变换形式。

动词