scotch
释义:
scotch
scotch,英语单词,主要用作动词、名词,作动词时译为“结束,破除;暂时遏制(危险物);楔入,用楔子楔住;切割……的表皮;弄伤”,作名词时译为“刻痕,切口”。
参见百度百科介绍
英语
发音
词源 1
源自中古英语 scocchen (“剪切”),可能源自盎格鲁-诺曼语 escocher (“砍,切”),源自es- (程度加强前缀)(源自拉丁语 ex-)+ 古法语 coche (“切”)。与Scotch无关。
名词
scotch(复数 scotches)
- 划痕
- (跳房子游戏中的)线
- (防止轮子等物移动的)阻挡物
- 1913, D.H. Lawrence, Sons and Lovers, chapter 4
- He was like the scotch in the smooth, happy machinery of the home. And he was always aware of this fall of silence on his entry, the shutting off of life, the unwelcome.
- a scotch for a wheel or a log on inclined ground
- (请为本使用例添加中文翻译)
- 1913, D.H. Lawrence, Sons and Lovers, chapter 4
衍生词汇
动词
scotch(第三人称单数简单现在时 scotches,现在分词 scotching,一般过去时及过去分词 scotched)
- (及物) 划刻;给...皮肉伤
- Template:RQ:Shakespeare Macbeth
- (及物) 阻碍,阻挠,挫败
- (及物) 否认,驳斥
- The prime minister scotched rumors of his resignation.
- 首相否认了他要辞职的传言。
- (及物) 阻挡(轮子等圆形物体)
- 1911, Arnold Bennett, The Card: A Story of Adventure in the Five Towns, London: Methuen Publishing, OCLC 492063506; republished Toronto, Ont.: William Briggs, 1910s, OCLC 225424669, page 69:
- The pantechnicon was running away. It had perceived the wrath to come and was fleeing. Its guardians had evidently left it imperfectly scotched or braked, and it had got loose.
- 1911, Arnold Bennett, The Card: A Story of Adventure in the Five Towns, London: Methuen Publishing, OCLC 492063506; republished Toronto, Ont.: William Briggs, 1910s, OCLC 225424669, page 69:
- (及物, 使用尖锐物) 修整(石头等)
- (纺织) 本词语需要翻译为汉语。请协助添加,并移除
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模板。 - (及物, 弃用) 给...穿衣,覆盖
词源 2
形容词
scotch(比较级 more scotch,最高级 most scotch)
- Scotch (“苏格兰的”) 的另一种写法
名词
- Scotch (“苏格兰威士忌”) 的另一种写法
- 1963,Margery Allingham,章号5,出自 The China Governess[1]:
- A waiter brought his aperitif, which was a small scotch and soda, and as he sipped it gratefully he sighed.
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
词源 3
源自3M的Scotch tape。
名词
scotch(不可数)
动词
scotch(第三人称单数简单现在时 scotches,现在分词 scotching,一般过去时及过去分词 scotched)
法语
发音
词源 1
名词
scotch m(复数 scotchs)
词源 2
源自3M的Scotch tape。
名词
scotch m(不可数)
- 胶带
- 近义词: papier collant、ruban adhésif
衍生词汇
- scotcher
延伸阅读
- 查看“scotch”在le Trésor de la langue française informatisé(《法语数字化宝库》)中的释义。
意大利语
发音
- IPA(帮助):/ˈskɔt͡ʃ/
名词
scotch m(invariable)