revoco
拉丁语
词源
来自re- + voco。
发音
动词
revocō（现在时不定式 revocāre，完成时主动式 revocāvī，目的动名词 revocātum）; 第一类变位
- 叫回，召回
变位
| revocō的变位 (第一类变位) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 直陈式 | 单数 | 复数 | |||||
| 第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | 第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | ||
| 主动 | 现在时 | revocō | revocās | revocat | revocāmus | revocātis | revocant |
| 未完成过去时 | revocābam | revocābās | revocābat | revocābāmus | revocābātis | revocābant | |
| 将来时 | revocābō | revocābis | revocābit | revocābimus | revocābitis | revocābunt | |
| 完成时 | revocāvī | revocāvistī, revocāstī1 | revocāvit | revocāvimus | revocāvistis, revocāstis1 | revocāvērunt, revocāvēre | |
| 过去完成时 | revocāveram | revocāverās | revocāverat | revocāverāmus | revocāverātis | revocāverant | |
| 将来完成时 | revocāverō | revocāveris | revocāverit | revocāverimus | revocāveritis | revocāverint | |
| 被动 | 现在时 | revocor | revocāris, revocāre | revocātur | revocāmur | revocāminī | revocantur |
| 未完成过去时 | revocābar | revocābāris, revocābāre | revocābātur | revocābāmur | revocābāminī | revocābantur | |
| 将来时 | revocābor | revocāberis, revocābere | revocābitur | revocābimur | revocābiminī | revocābuntur | |
| 完成时 | revocātus + sum的现在主动直陈形 | ||||||
| 过去完成时 | revocātus + sum的未完成主动直陈形 | ||||||
| 将来完成时 | revocātus + sum的将来主动直陈形 | ||||||
| 虚拟式 | 单数 | 复数 | |||||
| 第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | 第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | ||
| 主动 | 现在时 | revocem | revocēs | revocet | revocēmus | revocētis | revocent |
| 未完成过去时 | revocārem | revocārēs | revocāret | revocārēmus | revocārētis | revocārent | |
| 完成时 | revocāverim | revocāverīs | revocāverit | revocāverīmus | revocāverītis | revocāverint | |
| 过去完成时 | revocāvissem, revocāssem1 | revocāvissēs, revocāssēs1 | revocāvisset, revocāsset1 | revocāvissēmus, revocāssēmus1 | revocāvissētis, revocāssētis1 | revocāvissent, revocāssent1 | |
| 被动 | 现在时 | revocer | revocēris, revocēre | revocētur | revocēmur | revocēminī | revocentur |
| 未完成过去时 | revocārer | revocārēris, revocārēre | revocārētur | revocārēmur | revocārēminī | revocārentur | |
| 完成时 | revocātus + sum的现在主动虚拟形 | ||||||
| 过去完成时 | revocātus + sum的未完成主动虚拟形 | ||||||
| 命令式 | 单数 | 复数 | |||||
| 第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | 第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | ||
| 主动 | 现在时 | — | revocā | — | — | revocāte | — |
| 将来时 | — | revocātō | revocātō | — | revocātōte | revocantō | |
| 被动 | 现在时 | — | revocāre | — | — | revocāminī | — |
| 将来时 | — | revocātor | revocātor | — | — | revocantor | |
| 非定形 | 主动 | 被动 | |||||
| 现在时 | 完成时 | 将来时 | 现在时 | 完成时 | 将来时 | ||
| 不定式 | revocāre | revocāvisse, revocāsse1 | revocātūrum esse | revocārī | revocātum esse | revocātum īrī | |
| 分词 | revocāns | — | revocātūrus | — | revocātus | revocandus | |
| 动词性名词 | 动名词 | 目的分词 | |||||
| 属格 | 与格 | 宾格 | 夺格 | 宾格 | 夺格 | ||
| revocandī | revocandō | revocandum | revocandō | revocātum | revocātū | ||
1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.
派生语汇
参考资料
- revoco in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- revoco in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- revoco在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典), Hachette中的内容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to recall a thing to one's recollection: memoriam alicuius rei renovare, revocare (redintegrare)
- to recall a thing to a person's mind: in memoriam alicuius redigere, reducere aliquid (not revocare)
- to reduce a thing to its theoretical principles; to apply theory to a thing: ad artem, ad rationem revocare aliquid (De Or. 2. 11. 44)
- to resume one's studies: intermissa studia revocare
- to systematise: ad rationem, ad artem et praecepta revocare aliquid (De Or. 1. 41)
- to deal with a subject on scientific principles: ad philosophorum or philosophandi rationes revocare aliquid
- to calculate the date of an event: ad temporum rationem aliquid revocare
- he is encored several times: saepius revocatur (Liv. 7. 2. 9)
- to prevent some one from growing angry, appease his anger: animum alicuius ab iracundia revocare
- to bring some one back to his senses: ad sanitatem adducere, revocare aliquem
- to return to ancient usage: in pristinam consuetudinem revocare aliquid
- to recall a thing to one's recollection: memoriam alicuius rei renovare, revocare (redintegrare)
- Francese, Christopher. Latin Core Vocabulary. Dickinson College Commentaries (2014).
