relish是什么意思_relish读音|解释_relish同义词|反义词

词源

变换自reles (“气味，味道，回味”)，源自古法语 relais、reles (“残留物”)，源自relaisser (“残留”)。

其他形式

• rellish (弃用)

发音

• (英国、美国) IPA^(帮助)：/ˈɹɛl.ɪʃ/

• （美国）音频

名词

relish（可数 & 不可数，复数 relishes）

1. 美味（让人愉悦的味道）
   • 1748. David Hume. Enquiries concerning the human understanding and concerning the principles of moral. London: Oxford University Press, 1973. § 12.

     A Laplander or Negro has no notion of the relish of wine.

   • 1667，John Milton，“Book IX”，出自 Paradise Lost. A Poem Written in Ten Books，London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], OCLC 228722708; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […]，London:Basil Montagu Pickering […]，1873, OCLC 230729554:

     Much pleasure we have lost while we abstained / From this delightful fruit, nor known till now / True relish, tasting.

     每当我们有意避开这令人愉快的果子的时候，我们就在失去这样的享乐，如果不品尝，直到现在也不会知道真正的滋味。

2. 开心，愉快
   • Template:RQ:Addison Cato
3. 一点（标志性的东西）
   • Template:RQ:Pope DOPP
4. (后接“for”) 喜好，喜爱，享受
   • 1849, Thomas Macaulay, History of England, Chapter 11:

     One of the first acts which he was under the necessity of performing must have been painful to a man of so generous a nature, and of so keen a relish for whatever was excellent in arts and letters.

   • 1785, William Cowper, letter to the Rev. John Newton (dated December 10, 1785)

     I have a relish for moderate praise, because it bids fair to be judicious.

   • 2019年7月17日，Talia Lavin，“When Non-Jews Wield Anti-Semitism as Political Shield”，出自 GQ‎^[1]:

     Jews and Israel are not synonymous; nor is support for Palestine synonymous with anti-Semitism; nor is questioning the orthodoxy of the Republican party, which the majority of us do with relish, an insult to Jewry.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

5. （用蔬菜或水果制作的）佐料
   • 1994年7月21日，Faye Fiore，“Congress relishes another franking privilege: Meat lobby puts on the dog with exclusive luncheon for lawmakers – experts on pork”，出自 Los Angeles Times‎^[2]:

     Congressmen gleefully wolfed down every imaginable version of the hot dog – smoked kielbasas, jumbo grillers, Big & Juicy's, kosher dogs and spiced dogs – topped with every imaginable condiment – hot mustard, sweet mustard, jalapenos, spaghetti sauce, regular relish, corn relish, maple syrup salsa and the secret sauce of Rep. Jack Kingston (R-Ga.). ("If I told you the recipe," an aide explained, "I'd have to shoot you.")

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

6. 在木制框架中，榫头侧面或周围的凸起或肩部，位于榫头上。
7. 非常喜欢的东西

下义词

• 见Thesaurus:seasoning

衍生词汇

• India relish

动词

relish（第三人称单数简单现在时 relishes，现在分词 relishing，一般过去时及过去分词 relished）

1. (及物) 品味，享受（某物的味道） [自16世纪起]
2. (及物) 享受

   He relishes their time together.

   他很享受他们在一起的时光。

   I don't relish the idea of going out tonight.

   今晚我不太想出去。

   • Template:RQ:Shakespeare Troilus and Cressida
   • 1706, Francis Atterbury, A sermon preached at the Guild-Hall Chapel, September 28, 1706

     He knows how to prize his advantages, and to relish the honours which he enjoys.

3. (弃用, 不及物) 有...的味道，尝起来 [16到19世纪]
   • 1624，Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton]， The Anatomy of Melancholy: […]，2nd edition，Oxford, Oxfordshire:Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, OCLC 54573970, partition II, section 3, member 3:

     honourable enterprises are accompanied with dangers and damages, as experience evinceth; they will make the rest of thy life relish the better.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • Template:RQ:Shakespeare Winter's Tale
   • 1695, John Woodward, An essay toward a natural history of the earth

     A theory, which, how much soever it may relish of wit and invention, hath no foundation in nature.

4. (及物) 给...调味，使...美味 [自16世纪]
   • Template:RQ:Dryden Metamorphoses
5. (弃用, 不及物) 令人愉快

近义词

• (享受)：：appreciate、delight in、enjoy、like、revel in

衍生词汇

• disrelish
• relishable
• relisher

参考资料

• relish in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913

异序词

• Hilers, Riehls, Rishel, hirsel

词源

源自英语 relish。

发音

• IPA^(帮助)：/ʁe.liʃ/, /ʁɛ.liʃ/
• (魁北克) IPA^(帮助)：/ʁə.liʃ/

• 音频

名词

relish f（不可数）

1. （用蔬菜或水果制作的）风味佐料