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quindecim

拉丁语

拉丁语数字 ()
 ←  14 XV
15
16  → 
    基数词: quīndecim
    序数词: quīntusdecimus, quīntus decimus

其他写法

  • 罗马数字:XV

词源

源自quīnque () + decem ()

发音

  • (古典) IPA(帮助)/ˈkʷiːn.de.kim/, [ˈkᶣiːn̪.d̪ɛ.kɪ̃ˑ]
  • (教会) IPA(帮助)/ˈkwin.de.t͡ʃim/, [ˈkwin̪.d̪ɛ.t͡ʃim]

数词

quīndecim(无变格)

  1. 十五,15
    • 77-79 AD, Gaius Plinius Secundus, Naturalis Historia, liber XIV, vii
      quindecim omnino generibus uvarum nominatis, tribus oleae, totidem pirorum, malo vero tantum Assyrio, ceteris omnibus neglectis
      in all, fifteen varieties of the grape has he named, three of the olive, the same number of the pear, and the citron of Assyria, and has neglected the rest
    • 405, Jerome and others, Vulgate, Samuelis II 9:10 (Regnum II)
      erant autem Sibae quindecim filii et viginti servi
      Now Ziba had fifteen sons and twenty servants.

派生语汇

  • 阿斯图里亚斯语: quince
  • 加泰罗尼亚语: quinze
  • 科西嘉语: quindeci, quindici
  • 达尔马提亚语: čonco
  • 法语: quinze
  • 弗留利语: cuindis
  • 加利西亚语: quince
  • 诺曼语: tchînze, tchinze
  • 拉蒂诺语: kinze
  • 意大利语: quindici
  • 奥克语: quinze
  • 皮埃蒙特语: quindes
  • 葡萄牙语: quinze
  • 罗曼什语: quindesch
  • 撒丁语: bíndhichi
  • 西西里语: chìnnici, quìnnici
  • 西班牙语: quince
  • 威尼斯语: cuìndexe, quìndexe
  • 瓦隆语: cwénze

参考资料

  • quindecim in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
  • quindecim in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • quindecim在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典), Hachette中的内容
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to decree a public thanksgiving for fifteen days: supplicationem quindecim dierum decernere (Phil. 14. 14. 37)