prescient是什么意思_prescient读音|解释_prescient同义词|反义词

词源

源自praesciēns (“预知的，预测的”)，拉丁语 praesciō (“预知”)的现在分词，源自prae- (“...之前”之意的前缀)（最终源自原始印欧语 *preh₂- (“在...之前”)）+ sciō (“知道”)（最终源自原始印欧语 *skey- (“解剖，分割”)）。与中古法语 prescient（现代形式法语 prescient (“有先见之明的”)）、意大利语 presciente (“有先见之明的”)。^[1]

发音

• (标准英音) IPA^(帮助)：/ˈpɹɛsiənt/, (过时) /ˈpɹiːʃiənt/

• 音频 (标准英式)

• (通用美式) IPA^(帮助)：/ˈpɹɛʃ(i)ənt/, /ˈpɹiːʃ(i)ənt/
• (美国、少见) IPA^(帮助)：/ˈpɹɛs(i)ənt/ ^帮助
• 断字：pre‧scient

形容词

prescient（比较级 more prescient，最高级 most prescient）

1. 有先见之明的，预知的 [自17世纪初叶]

   近义词： clairvoyant、foreknowing、foreseeing、(弃用) prescious、(罕用) prescientific、prevoyant

   反义词： unforeseeing

   • 1733–1734，Stephen Duck， A Poem on the Marriage of His Serene Highness the Prince of Orange with Ann Princess-royal of Great Britain. […]，London:Printed for Weaver Bickerton […], OCLC 15632117, 页号7:

     And if the præſcient Muſes guide my Lay, / Or, future Secrets, Phœbus can diſplay, / The Day ſhall ſhine diſtinguiſh'd from the reſt, / That Anna dignify'd, and Hymen bleſt; […]

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 1753，Virgil; Christopher Pitt, transl.，“Virgil’s Æneid. The Seventh Book.”，出自[Joseph Warton]编， The Works of Virgil, in Latin and English. […]，卷号III，London:Printed for R[obert] Dodsley […], OCLC 931345126, lines 103–104, 页号283:

     Mean time the king, aſtoniſh'd at the ſign, / Haſtes to conſult his præſcient ſire divine.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • [1812]，William Grisenthwaite， Sleep, a Poem in Two Books, with Other Miscellaneous Poems, […]，Lynn:Printed for the author, by W. G. Whittingham, and sold by R. Baldwin, […], OCLC 38938371, book I, lines 77–79, 页号5:

     Benignant Heaven, præscient and kind, / Made man for toil, and left sweet Sleep behind, / To nerve the arm which labour had unstrung— […]

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • Template:RQ:Scott Tales of My Landlord 4
   • Template:RQ:Collins Woman in White
   • 1960年8月24日，Roy Emile Jack，“Business of the House—Urgency”，出自 Parliamentary Debates (Hansard): Fourth Session, Thirty-second Parliament: House of Representatives，卷号323，Wellington:R. E. Owen, government printer, OCLC 191255532, 页号1740:

     Members opposite seem to be prescient; they seem to know what I am going to say before I have said it.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 2018年1月28日，Dafydd Pritchard，“Cardiff City 1 – 1 Manchester City”，出自 BBC Sport‎^[1], archived from the original on 17 March 2018:

     [Neil] Warnock described City as the best team in Europe in the build-up to this match and joked that his players had been preparing for the game – and City's inevitable dominance – by training without a ball. It proved to be a prescient quip, as the home side had to toil for long periods, struggling to lay a glove on their stylish opponents.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

其他形式

• præscient、praescient (弃用)

衍生词汇

• presciently

相关词汇

• prescience、præscience (弃用)
• prescientific 〈罕〉
• prescious (弃用)

参考资料

延伸阅读

•   foreknowledge在英语维基百科上的资料。维基百科 ^en

异序词

• 'prentices, in respect, inspecter, prentices, reinspect

发音

• IPA^(帮助)：/pʁɛ.sjɑ̃/, /pʁe.sjɑ̃/

形容词

prescient（阴性 presciente，阳性复数 prescients，阴性复数 prescientes）

1. 有先见之明的，预知的

延伸阅读

• 查看“prescient”在le Trésor de la langue française informatisé（《法语数字化宝库》）中的释义。