英语
替代写法
- præjudice (弃用)
- p͛judice (缩写, 弃用)
词源
来自中古英语 prejudice，来自古法语 prejudice，来自拉丁语 praeiūdicium (“前例，前判；伤害，损害”)，来自prae- (“之前”) + iūdicium (“审判”)。
发音
名词
prejudice（可数 & 不可数，复数 prejudices）
- (可数) 成见，偏见
- Template:RQ:Macaulay History of England
- (可数) 先入为主
- (可数) 歧视
- I am free of all prejudices. I hate everyone equally.
- 我不带任何歧视。我平等地恨每一个人。
- (弃用) 预知；预示
- 1590，埃德蒙·斯宾塞， 仙后（The Faerie Qveene. […]）, OCLC 960102938, book II, canto IX:
- […] the first did in the forepart sit, / That nought mote hinder his quicke preiudize: / He had a sharpe foresight, and working wit […]
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- (主要用于法律, 弃用) 损害，伤害，损伤
- 1793，Benjamin Franklin， The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin[1], §20:
- We both of us happen’d to know, as well as the Stationer, that Riddlesden the Attorney, was a very Knave. He had half ruin’d Miss Read’s Father by drawing him in to be bound for him. By his Letter it appear’d, there was a secret Scheme on foot to the Prejudice of Hamilton, (Suppos’d to be then coming over with us,) and that Keith was concern’d in it with Riddlesden. [...]
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 1702, W. Popple (translator), John Locke, A Letter concerning Toleration […]
- for no injury is thereby done to any one, no prejudice to another man's goods
- Template:RQ:Shakespeare Henry 8
- Template:RQ:Fuller Worthies of England
衍生词
- (法律) with prejudice – 排除后续行动
- (法律) without prejudice – 在不影响合法权益的情况下
- in prejudice of – 有损于
- to the prejudice of – 损害，有损于
- with extreme prejudice – 以致命的力量
- prejudicious
相关词
- misprejudiced
- prejudge
- prejudicate
动词
prejudice（第三人称单数简单现在时 prejudices，现在分词 prejudicing，一般过去时及过去分词 prejudiced）
相关词
形容词
prejudice
- prejudiced 的拼写错误。
参见
古法语
词源
源自拉丁语 praeiudicium。
名词
prejudice f（间接格复数 prejudices，主格单数 prejudice，主格复数 prejudices）
