pomegranate是什么意思_pomegranate读音|解释_pomegranate同义词|反义词

pomegranate

英语

词源

石榴（意思1）

石榴树（意思2）

名词衍生自中古英语 pome-garnet、pome-garnete、pome garnate、pome granat、pome-granate (“石榴果；石榴树；石榴种子(?)”) [以及其他形式]，^[1]来自盎格鲁-诺曼语 pome gernate、pomme gernette、中古法语 pomme granade、pomme granate、pomme grenade、和古法语 pome grenade、pome grenate、pomme grenate [以及其他形式] (现代法语 grenade)，可能来自意大利语 pomogranato、pomo granato (虽然是后来才被证实)，和其他可能的说法：^[2]

来自意大利语 pomo (“果实、梨果；苹果”) + 拉丁语 (mālum) grānātum、(mālo)grānātum (“石榴”)；或
直接来自中世纪拉丁语 pōmum garnātum、pōmum grānātum (“石榴”)，来自拉丁语 pōmum (“果实；果树”) + grānātum (“石榴”)。Pōmum的源头可能衍生自原始印欧语 *h₂po-h₁ém-os (“脱下”) (摘除植物的意思上)，来自*h₂epó (“离开；关闭”) + *h₁em- (“分发；拿”)；然而grānātum是衍生自grānātus (“有一些谷物或种子”)，来自grānum (“谷物、种子、小果仁”) (可能源头来自原始印欧语 *ǵerh₂- (“成熟，老成”) + *-nós (动词性形容词后缀)) + -ātus (表示从名词拥有某种质量或事物的形容词后缀)。

形容词衍生自名词。^[2]

发音

(标准英音) IPA^(帮助)：/ˈpɒmɪ(ˌ)ɡɹænɪt/
音频 (正统英式)
(通用美式) IPA^(帮助)：/ˈpɑmɪˌɡɹænɪt/, /ˈpɑməˌɡɹænət/, /ˈpɑmˌɡɹænət/
断字：po‧me‧gra‧nate

名词

pomegranate（复数 pomegranates）

石榴
- 1725，Homer; [Alexander Pope], transl.，“Book VII”，出自 The Odyssey of Homer. […]，卷号II，London: […] Bernard Lintot, OCLC 8736646, lines 148–151, 页号106:
  Here the blue fig with luſcious juice o'erflows, / With deeper red the full pomegranate glows, / The branch here bends beneath the weighty pear, / And verdant olives flouriſh round the year.
  （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- Template:RQ:Bulwer-Lytton Pompeii
- Template:RQ:Longfellow Golden Legend
- 2001, Vern L. Bullough (editor), Herbal Contraceptives and Abortifacients, Encyclopedia of Birth Control, page 125
  The seeds of the pomegranate, for example, were widely used to prevent conception in the ancient world and they are still used in India, East Africa, and the Pacific.
- 2005, Payam Nabarz, The Mysteries of Mithras: The Pagan Belief That Shaped the Christian World, page 79,
  Persephone is taken to the underworld by Hades to be his queen. She willingly eats a seed of pomegranate and is forced to spend every winter with her husband in the land of the dead, symbolizing the yearly decay and revival of vegetation. […] In Judaism, the number of seeds in a pomegranate is said to be the exact number of mitzvah, or spiritual duties required of a devout Jew.
- 2006, Wayne Gisslen, Professional Cooking, College Version, page 683,
  The pomegranate is a subtropical fruit about the size of a large apple.
- 2011, David Joachim, Fire It Up: 40 Recipes for Grilling Everything, page 310,
  The grilled leeks are then drizzled with a gorgeous, ruby-red pomegranate vinaigrette.
石榴树
- Template:RQ:Evelyn Diary
- Template:RQ:Byron Giaour
- 2005, Fahiem E. El-Borai, Larry W. Duncan, 12: Nematode Parasites of Subtropical and Tropical Fruit Tree Crops, M. Luc, Richard A. Sikora, J. Bridge (editors), Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Subtropical and Tropical Agriculture, 2nd Edition, page 481,
  The pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) originates from Persia, and is cultivated in western and central Asia and in the Mediterranean region; it is also grown commercially in California. […] The predominant parasitic nematodes affecting pomegranate are the root knot nematodes, M.^{[Meloidogyne]} incognita, M. acrita and M. javanica (McSorley, 1981).
- 2005, Payam Nabarz, The Mysteries of Mithras: The Pagan Belief That Shaped the Christian World, page 79,
  The pomegranate is the tree of knowledge in some myths. In others, it is linked with the underworld, […].
- 2008, M. N. V. Prasad, Trace Elements as Contaminants and Nutrients, page 225,
  In this experiment, the average Zn concentration of leaf in four pomegranate cultivars was between 12.0 and 19.8mg/kg in the control (Fig. 2a).
石榴色：像石榴果皮的颜色
pomegranate：
(澳大利亚, 口语, 贬义, 弃用) 具有英国血统的人，尤指（最近）移民到澳大利亚的人