perder
西班牙语
vt. 丢失，失去，输掉，错过，毁坏，浪费 vi. (地位)降低，(布)褪色 vr. 迷路，转向，丧失名誉，腐化
perder (e-ie变化)的变位（见Appendix:西班牙语动词）
| 不定式 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perder | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 动名词 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdiendo | ||||||
| 过去分词 | 阳性 | 阴性 | |||||
| 单数 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdido | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdida | |||||
| 复数 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdidos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdidas | |||||
| 单数 | 复数 | ||||||
| 第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | 第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | ||
| 直陈 | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| 现在时 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">pierdo | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">pierdestú <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdésvos |
<span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">pierde | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdemos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdéis | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">pierden | |
| 未完成时 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdía | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdías | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdía | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdíamos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdíais | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdían | |
| 过去时 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdí | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdiste | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdió | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdimos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdisteis | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdieron | |
| 将来时 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perderé | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perderás | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perderá | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perderemos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perderéis | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perderán | |
| 条件式 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdería | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perderías | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdería | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perderíamos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perderíais | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perderían | |
| 虚拟式 | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| 现在时 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">pierda | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">pierdastú <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdásvos2 |
<span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">pierda | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdamos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdáis | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">pierdan | |
| 未完成时 (ra) |
<span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdiera | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdieras | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdiera | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdiéramos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdierais | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdieran | |
| 未完成时 (se) |
<span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdiese | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdieses | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdiese | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdiésemos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdieseis | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdiesen | |
| 将来时1 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdiere | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdieres | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdiere | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdiéremos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdiereis | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdieren | |
| 命令 | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| 肯定 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">pierdetú <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdévos |
<span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">pierda | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdamos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perded | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">pierdan | ||
| 否定 | no pierdas | no pierda | no perdamos | no perdáis | no pierdan | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
perder (e-ie变化)的部分组合词形
这些词形由程序自动生成，可能实际并无使用。代词用法在各个地区有所不同。
| 单数 | 复数 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | 第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | ||
| 带不定式<span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perder | |||||||
| 间接宾语 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perderme | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perderte | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perderle, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perderse | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdernos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perderos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perderles, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perderse | |
| 直接宾语 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perderme | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perderte | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perderlo, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perderla, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perderse | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdernos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perderos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perderlos, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perderlas, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perderse | |
| 带动名词<span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdiendo | |||||||
| 间接宾语 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdiéndome | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdiéndote | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdiéndole, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdiéndose | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdiéndonos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdiéndoos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdiéndoles, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdiéndose | |
| 直接宾语 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdiéndome | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdiéndote | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdiéndolo, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdiéndola, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdiéndose | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdiéndonos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdiéndoos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdiéndolos, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdiéndolas, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdiéndose | |
| 带非敬称第二人称单数tú命令式<span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">pierde | |||||||
| 间接宾语 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">piérdeme | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">piérdete | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">piérdele | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">piérdenos | 无使用 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">piérdeles | |
| 直接宾语 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">piérdeme | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">piérdete | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">piérdelo, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">piérdela | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">piérdenos | 无使用 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">piérdelos, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">piérdelas | |
| 带非敬称第二人称单数vos命令式 <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdé | |||||||
| 间接宾语 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdeme | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdete | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdele | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdenos | 无使用 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdeles | |
| 直接宾语 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdeme | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdete | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdelo, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdela | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdenos | 无使用 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdelos, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdelas | |
| 带非敬称第二人称单数命令式<span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">pierda | |||||||
| 间接宾语 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">piérdame | 无使用 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">piérdale, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">piérdase | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">piérdanos | 无使用 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">piérdales | |
| 直接宾语 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">piérdame | 无使用 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">piérdalo, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">piérdala, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">piérdase | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">piérdanos | 无使用 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">piérdalos, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">piérdalas | |
| 带第一人称复数命令式<span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdamos | |||||||
| 间接宾语 | 无使用 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdámoste | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdámosle | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdámonos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdámoos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdámosles | |
| 直接宾语 | 无使用 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdámoste | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdámoslo, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdámosla | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdámonos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdámoos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdámoslos, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdámoslas | |
| 带非敬称第二人称复数命令式<span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perded | |||||||
| 间接宾语 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdedme | 无使用 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdedle | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdednos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdeos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdedles | |
| 直接宾语 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdedme | 无使用 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdedlo, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdedla | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdednos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdeos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdedlos, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">perdedlas | |
| 带敬称第二人称复数命令式<span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">pierdan | |||||||
| 间接宾语 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">piérdanme | 无使用 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">piérdanle | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">piérdannos | 无使用 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">piérdanles, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">piérdanse | |
| 直接宾语 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">piérdanme | 无使用 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">piérdanlo, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">piérdanla | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">piérdannos | 无使用 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">piérdanlos, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">piérdanlas, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-perder<ie>-form-of origin-perder " lang="es">piérdanse | |
葡萄牙语
丢失；失去；丧失
葡萄牙语 -er 结尾动词 perder 的变位
注：[编辑]
| ||||||
| 单数 | 复数 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 第一人称 (eu) |
第二人称 (tu) |
第三人称 (ele / ela / você) |
第一人称 (nós) |
第二人称 (vós) |
第三人称 (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| 不定式 | ||||||
| 无人称 | perder | |||||
| 人称 | perder | perderes | perder | perdermos | perderdes | perderem |
| 动名词 | ||||||
| perdendo | ||||||
| 过去分词 | ||||||
| 阳性 | perdido | perdidos | ||||
| 阴性 | perdida | perdidas | ||||
| 直陈式 | ||||||
| 现在 | perco | perdes | perde | perdemos | perdeis | perdem |
| 未完成 | perdia | perdias | perdia | perdíamos | perdíeis | perdiam |
| 过去 | perdi | perdeste | perdeu | perdemos | perdestes | perderam |
| 过去完成 | perdera | perderas | perdera | perdêramos | perdêreis | perderam |
| 将来 | perderei | perderás | perderá | perderemos | perdereis | perderão |
| 条件式 | ||||||
| perderia | perderias | perderia | perderíamos | perderíeis | perderiam | |
| 虚拟式 | ||||||
| 现在 | perca | percas | perca | percamos | percais | percam |
| 未完成 | perdesse | perdesses | perdesse | perdêssemos | perdêsseis | perdessem |
| 将来 | perder | perderes | perder | perdermos | perderdes | perderem |
| 命令式 | ||||||
| 肯定 | - | perde | perca | percamos | perdei | percam |
| 否定 (não) | - | percas | perca | percamos | percais | percam |
