pedir
西班牙语
vt. 请求，讨要，要价，说亲，求婚，订货
活用
pedir (e-i变化)的变位（见Appendix:西班牙语动词）
| 不定式 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pedir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 动名词 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pidiendo | ||||||
| 过去分词 | 阳性 | 阴性 | |||||
| 单数 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pedido | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pedida | |||||
| 复数 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pedidos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pedidas | |||||
| 单数 | 复数 | ||||||
| 第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | 第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | ||
| 直陈 | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| 现在时 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pido | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pidestú <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pedísvos |
<span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pide | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pedimos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pedís | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">piden | |
| 未完成时 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pedía | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pedías | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pedía | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pedíamos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pedíais | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pedían | |
| 过去时 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pedí | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pediste | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pidió | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pedimos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pedisteis | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pidieron | |
| 将来时 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pediré | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pedirás | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pedirá | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pediremos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pediréis | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pedirán | |
| 条件式 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pediría | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pedirías | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pediría | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pediríamos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pediríais | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pedirían | |
| 虚拟式 | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| 现在时 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pida | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pidastú <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pidásvos2 |
<span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pida | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pidamos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pidáis | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pidan | |
| 未完成时 (ra) |
<span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pidiera | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pidieras | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pidiera | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pidiéramos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pidierais | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pidieran | |
| 未完成时 (se) |
<span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pidiese | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pidieses | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pidiese | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pidiésemos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pidieseis | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pidiesen | |
| 将来时1 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pidiere | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pidieres | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pidiere | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pidiéremos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pidiereis | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pidieren | |
| 命令 | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| 肯定 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pidetú <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pedívos |
<span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pida | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pidamos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pedid | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pidan | ||
| 否定 | no pidas | no pida | no pidamos | no pidáis | no pidan | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
pedir (e-i变化)的部分组合词形
这些词形由程序自动生成，可能实际并无使用。代词用法在各个地区有所不同。
| 单数 | 复数 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | 第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | ||
| 带不定式<span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pedir | |||||||
| 间接宾语 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pedirme | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pedirte | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pedirle, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pedirse | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pedirnos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pediros | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pedirles, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pedirse | |
| 直接宾语 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pedirme | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pedirte | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pedirlo, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pedirla, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pedirse | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pedirnos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pediros | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pedirlos, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pedirlas, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pedirse | |
| 带动名词<span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pidiendo | |||||||
| 间接宾语 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pidiéndome | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pidiéndote | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pidiéndole, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pidiéndose | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pidiéndonos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pidiéndoos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pidiéndoles, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pidiéndose | |
| 直接宾语 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pidiéndome | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pidiéndote | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pidiéndolo, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pidiéndola, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pidiéndose | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pidiéndonos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pidiéndoos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pidiéndolos, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pidiéndolas, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pidiéndose | |
| 带非敬称第二人称单数tú命令式<span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pide | |||||||
| 间接宾语 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pídeme | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pídete | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pídele | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pídenos | 无使用 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pídeles | |
| 直接宾语 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pídeme | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pídete | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pídelo, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pídela | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pídenos | 无使用 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pídelos, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pídelas | |
| 带非敬称第二人称单数vos命令式 <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pedí | |||||||
| 间接宾语 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pedime | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pedite | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pedile | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pedinos | 无使用 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pediles | |
| 直接宾语 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pedime | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pedite | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pedilo, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pedila | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pedinos | 无使用 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pedilos, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pedilas | |
| 带非敬称第二人称单数命令式<span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pida | |||||||
| 间接宾语 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pídame | 无使用 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pídale, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pídase | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pídanos | 无使用 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pídales | |
| 直接宾语 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pídame | 无使用 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pídalo, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pídala, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pídase | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pídanos | 无使用 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pídalos, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pídalas | |
| 带第一人称复数命令式<span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pidamos | |||||||
| 间接宾语 | 无使用 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pidámoste | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pidámosle | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pidámonos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pidámoos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pidámosles | |
| 直接宾语 | 无使用 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pidámoste | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pidámoslo, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pidámosla | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pidámonos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pidámoos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pidámoslos, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pidámoslas | |
| 带非敬称第二人称复数命令式<span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pedid | |||||||
| 间接宾语 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pedidme | 无使用 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pedidle | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pedidnos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pedíos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pedidles | |
| 直接宾语 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pedidme | 无使用 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pedidlo, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pedidla | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pedidnos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pedíos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pedidlos, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pedidlas | |
| 带敬称第二人称复数命令式<span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pidan | |||||||
| 间接宾语 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pídanme | 无使用 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pídanle | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pídannos | 无使用 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pídanles, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pídanse | |
| 直接宾语 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pídanme | 无使用 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pídanlo, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pídanla | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pídannos | 无使用 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pídanlos, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pídanlas, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-pedir-form-of origin-pedir " lang="es">pídanse | |
葡萄牙语
请求；恳求；恳求
活用
葡萄牙语 -edir 结尾动词 pedir 的变位
| 注：[编辑] | ||||||
| 单数 | 复数 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 第一人称 (eu) |
第二人称 (tu) |
第三人称 (ele / ela / você) |
第一人称 (nós) |
第二人称 (vós) |
第三人称 (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| 不定式 | ||||||
| 无人称 | pedir | |||||
| 人称 | pedir | pedires | pedir | pedirmos | pedirdes | pedirem |
| 动名词 | ||||||
| pedindo | ||||||
| 过去分词 | ||||||
| 阳性 | pedido | pedidos | ||||
| 阴性 | pedida | pedidas | ||||
| 直陈式 | ||||||
| 现在 | peço | pedes | pede | pedimos | pedis | pedem |
| 未完成 | pedia | pedias | pedia | pedíamos | pedíeis | pediam |
| 过去 | pedi | pediste | pediu | pedimos | pedistes | pediram |
| 过去完成 | pedira | pediras | pedira | pedíramos | pedíreis | pediram |
| 将来 | pedirei | pedirás | pedirá | pediremos | pedireis | pedirão |
| 条件式 | ||||||
| pediria | pedirias | pediria | pediríamos | pediríeis | pediriam | |
| 虚拟式 | ||||||
| 现在 | peça | peças | peça | peçamos | peçais | peçam |
| 未完成 | pedisse | pedisses | pedisse | pedíssemos | pedísseis | pedissem |
| 将来 | pedir | pedires | pedir | pedirmos | pedirdes | pedirem |
| 命令式 | ||||||
| 肯定 | - | pede | peça | peçamos | pedi | peçam |
| 否定 (não) | - | peças | peça | peçamos | peçais | peçam |
