英语
其他形式
词源
借自法语 naïve，naïf的阴性形式，源自拉丁语 nativus (“本土的，天然的”)。native的同源对似词。
发音
形容词
naive（比较级 more naive，最高级 most naive）
- 幼稚的；涉世未深的，不成熟的；天真的，纯朴的
- 1965，Richard Rogers, Oscar Hammerstein II （作词作曲），“Going on Seventeen”，出自 The Sound of Music[1]:
- I am sixteen going on seventeen, I know that I'm naive
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 2008，BioWare， Mass Effect (Science Fiction)，Redwood City:Electronic Arts, →ISBN, OCLC 246633669, PC, scene: Krogan: Genophage Codex entry:
- The salarians believed the genophage would be used as a deterrent, a position the turians viewed as naive. Once the project was complete, the turians mass produced and deployed it. The krogan homeworld, their colonies, and all occupied worlds were infected.
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 未暴露于某物的
- 2011, Lila Miller, Kate Hurley, Infectious Disease Management in Animal Shelters
- Animals entering shelters are either (a) immunologically naïve and susceptible to infection and development of disease if exposed to pathogens; (b) already immune […]
- 2011, Lila Miller, Kate Hurley, Infectious Disease Management in Animal Shelters
- (艺术) 稚拙派的
- 2006，Janis Mink， Joan Miró, →ISBN, 页号33:
- By 1921 when Miró painted his key work, naive painting had been recognized by the avantgarde art world as a genre in its own right.
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- (计算机) 直观的
- 2007，Takao Terano, Huan Liu, & Arbee L.P. Chen， Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, →ISBN:
- We have experiments of running our matching algorithm and a naive matching algorithm for such a term tree and a tree, and have compared the performance of the two algorithms.
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
用法说明
- Google Ngram Viewer数据显示，naive在历史上比naïve更为常用，但后者在2000年以后开始逐渐被广泛使用，达到了前者的程度。[1]但是不清楚Viewer是否能正确扫描该变音符。
- 词典收录情况：
- 美国政府出版局手册称“变音符号不适用于英语化的单词中”，并提到了naive和naivete两词。[9]
- “Guardian and Observer style guide”中的naive、naively和naivety均不带变音符号。[10]
- naïve中的分音符用于表示两个音节分开发音。[11]
- naïve在法语中是阴性形容词，阳性形式naïf或naif有时在英语中用来形容男性，但是一般来说naive/naïve更常作中性使用。
近义词
- 参见Thesaurus:naive
反义词
- 参见Thesaurus:naive
衍生词汇
- immunologically naive
- naively
- naiveness
- semi-naive
相关词汇
名词
naive（复数 naives）
- 涉世未深的人，天真的人
- 2010，Daphne Oz， The Dorm Room Diet:
- As a seasoned woman—of nineteen—I felt it was my place to tell each of these naïves that such plans were easier made than followed.
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 2018，King Midas， Stupid Brokers - Stupid Clients:
- In other words, they'd buy securities from these naives for 55 and sell them similar securities for 65. In plain English, they'd pay $550 per $1,000 bond and turn right around and sell them similar stuff for $650.
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
参考资料
- ↑ naive, naïve at Google Ngram Viewer
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 “naive” in Merriam–Webster Online Dictionary.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Template:R:AHD
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 “naive” in the Collins English Dictionary
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 “naive” (US) / “naive” (UK) in Macmillan English Dictionary.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 “naive” in the Cambridge English Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 “naive”, OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, launched 2000
- ↑ naive in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911
- ↑ Template:R:GPOSM
- ↑ Guardian and Observer style guide, theguardian.com
- ↑ What's a Diaeresis? | Merriam-Webster
延伸阅读
- OneLook 在线词典 上有关 naive 的释义
- naïve, naive at Google Ngram Viewer
异序词
- avine, naevi, navie, nævi
丹麦语
形容词
naive
世界语
词源
发音
音频
- IPA(帮助)：/naˈive/
- 断字：na‧i‧ve
- 韵部：-ive
副词
naive
- 幼稚地
德语
发音
音频
形容词
naive
书面挪威语
形容词
naive
新挪威语
形容词
naive
瑞典语
形容词
naive
- naiv 的原级自然阳性定形。
