miles是什么意思_miles读音|解释_miles同义词|反义词

发音

• IPA^(帮助)：/maɪlz/

• 音频 (美式)

名词

miles

1. mile的复数
2. (非正式) 表示极长的距离或时间。

   His final shot missed the bullseye by miles.

   他的最后一射离靶心太远了。

   From the top of the hill you can see for miles.

   从山顶，你能俯瞰很远的距离。

   No need to hurry. The deadline is miles away.

   没必要那么赶，离期限还远着呢。

副词

miles（无比较级）

1. 用于加强比较级的语气。

   Her new paintings are miles better than her older ones.

   她的新画作比以前的好多了。

异序词

• Imels, Liems, limes, milse, misle, slime, smile

名词

miles

1. mile的复数

其他写法

• milex (晚期拉丁语/通俗拉丁语, Appendix Probi)

词源

未知。可能源自伊特拉斯坎语。后缀可能与pedes, eques, veles, comes有关，但mīl- 的来源不清楚。有说法认为与mīlia (“数千”)有关，即“走过数千里路的人”，但也无法确信。^[1]

发音

• (古典) IPA^(帮助)：/ˈmiː.les/, [ˈmiː.lɛs]
• (教会) IPA^(帮助)：/ˈmi.les/, [ˈmiː.lɛs]

名词

mīles m（属格 mīlitis）; 第三类变格

1. 〈军〉 士兵
2. (中世纪拉丁语) 骑士
3. 象棋和小兵棋等游戏的棋子

变格

第三类变格名词。

派生词

派生语汇

参见

Template:Table:chess pieces/la

参考资料

• miles in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
• miles in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• miles在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• miles在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典), Hachette中的内容
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to fire with courage: animos militum accendere
    
  • to give furlough, leave of absence to soldiers: commeatum militibus dare (opp. petere)
    
  • veterans; experienced troops: vetus miles, veteranus miles
    
  • a soldier lightly armed, ready for battle: expeditus (opp. impeditus) miles
    
  • to pay the troops: stipendium dare, numerare, persolvere militibus
    
  • to encourage, embolden the soldiery: animos militum confirmare (B. G. 5. 49)
    
  • （模糊）to levy troops: milites (exercitum) scribere, conscribere
    
  • （模糊）to compel communities to provide troops: imperare milites civitatibus
    
  • （模糊）to make soldiers take the military oath: milites sacramento rogare, adigere
    
  • （模糊）light infantry: milites levis armaturae
    
  • （模糊）soldiers collected in haste; irregulars: milites tumultuarii (opp. exercitus iustus) (Liv. 35. 2)
    
  • （模糊）mercenary troops: milites mercennarii or exercitus conducticius
    
  • （模糊）to keep good discipline amongst one's men: milites disciplina coercere
    
  • （模糊）to keep good discipline amongst one's men: milites coercere et in officio continere (B. C. 1. 67. 4)
    
  • （模糊）to take the troops to their winter-quarters: milites in hibernis collocare, in hiberna deducere
    
  • （模糊）to leave troops to guard the camp: praesidio castris milites relinquere
    
  • （模糊）to harangue the soldiers: contionari apud milites (B. C. 1. 7)
    
  • （模糊）to harangue the soldiers: contionem habere apud milites
    
  • （模糊）to disembark troops: milites in terram, in terra exponere
    
• miles in Ramminger, Johann (访问于16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

异序词

• limes

名词

miles m pl

1. 数千，mil的复数

   miles de años atrás / hace miles de años

   数千年前

   近义词： millares

使用注意

• miles 只用于表示“数千”这一数量不确指的义项：

miles de pesos – 数千比索

• 如果数量是确指，则用单数 mil ：

dos mil pesos — 两千比索

cien mil pesos — 十万比索