英语
词源
源自法语 marauder,派生自maraud (“无赖,流浪者”),源自中古法语 maraud (“无赖”),源自古法语 *marault (“乞丐,流浪者”),源自marir、marrir (“烦扰,迷失,迷路”),源自古法兰克语 *marrijan (“疏漏;妨碍”),源自原始日耳曼语 *marzijaną (“疏漏;妨碍;破坏”),源自原始印欧语 *mers- (“迷;不知道,忘”) + 古法语后缀-ault、-aud。同源词有古高地德语 marrjan、marren (“妨碍”)、古撒克逊语 merrian (“妨碍;浪费”)、哥特语 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽 (marzjan, “冒犯”)。与mar有关。
发音
动词
maraud(第三人称单数简单现在时 marauds,现在分词 marauding,一般过去时及过去分词 marauded)
- (不及物) 四处劫掠
- a marauding band
- 一伙烧杀抢掠的人
- 1684,Thomas Otway, The Works of Mr. Thomas Otway[1],卷号2,London:Richard, James, and Bethel Wellington,出版年份1728, The Atheist; or the Second Part of the Soldier's Fortune, 页号88:
- Peace Plunder, Peace, you Rogue; no Moroding now i we'll burn, rob, demolish and murder another time together : This is a Bus'ness must be done with decency.
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
- 1711,Joseph Addison, The Spectator, no. 90-505[2],卷号3,London:Thomas Tickell,出版年份1721, 页号115:
- […] in one of which they met with a party of French that had been marauding, and made them all prisoners at discretion.
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
- (不及物) 杀气腾腾地四处走
- 1770,“Fables for Grown Gentlemen”,出自Tobias George Smollett编, The Critical Review: Or, Annals of Literature[3],卷号29,London:A. Hamilton, 页号73:
- A flea out of a blanket shaken, A bloody-minded sinner, Upon a taylor's neck was taken, Marauding for a dinner.
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
- (及物) 劫掠,掠夺
- 1829,Washington Irving, A Chronicle of the Conquest of Granada: In Two Volumes[4],卷号1,Paris:Baudry, at the Foreign Library, 页号118-9:
- As the tract of country they intended to maraud was far in the Moorish territories near the coast of the Mediterranean, they did not arrive until late in the following day.
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
参见
异序词
- Madura, damaru, daruma
法语
词源
发音
名词
maraud m(复数 marauds,阴性 maraude)
- (过时, 贬义) 流氓
- 1838,Alfred de Musset, Margot[5]:
- —O ma chère Ursule! s'écriait madame Doradour, ma toute bonne, où êtes-vous? Vous me chasseriez ces marauds-là!
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
- 1843,George Sand,“Septième rencontre”,出自 Kourroglou[6]:
- «Oh non! c'est bien assez!» il revient vers ses compagnons, et Daly-Hassan, qui l'attend au pied de la montagne en léchant ses moustaches comme un tigre qui a soif, lui demande la permission d'essayer le tranchant de son sabre sur ces marauds, afin de leur arracher quelques barils de vin par-dessus le marché.
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
衍生词汇
派生语汇
- → 德语: marode
延伸阅读
- 查看“maraud”在le Trésor de la langue française informatisé(《法语数字化宝库》)中的释义。