limp是什么意思_limp读音|解释_limp同义词|反义词

limp

释义:

limp

limp,英文单词,形容词、动词、名词,作形容词时意为“柔软的,无力的;软弱的”,作动词时意为“跛行,一拐一拐地走;缓慢费力地前进”,作名词时意为“跛行;人名;(英)林普”。

参见百度百科介绍

英语

发音

  • IPA(帮助)/lɪmp/
  • 韵部:-ɪmp

词源 1

源自中古英语 limpen (缺憾),源自古英语 limpan,源自原始日耳曼语 *limpaną (吊着),源自原始印欧语 *(s)lemb-*(s)lembʰ- (松垮地垂)。与低地德语 lumpen (跛脚)中古高地德语 limpfen (蹒跚)德语方言词lampen (松垮地垂)冰岛语 limpa (软,弱)同源。

动词

limp(第三人称单数简单现在时 limps,现在分词 limping,一般过去时及过去分词 limped

  1. (不及物) 跛脚一瘸一拐
    • 2011年4月11日,Phil McNulty,“Liverpool 3 - 0 Man City”,出自 BBC Sport[1]:
      Dirk Kuyt sandwiched a goal in between Carroll's double as City endured a night of total misery, with captain Carlos Tevez limping off early on with a hamstring strain that puts a serious question mark over his participation in Saturday's FA Cup semi-final against Manchester United at Wembley.
      (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
  2. (不及物, 比喻义, 指载具) (因受损)艰难行进
    The bomber limped home on one engine.
    轰炸机靠着一个引擎艰难地返航了。
  3. (不及物, 比喻义) 乱动乱来混乱
    limping verses
    一塌糊涂的韵文
    The business limped through the recession.
    生意颠颠簸簸地撑过了经济萧条。
  4. (扑克俚语, 不及物) 本词语需要翻译为汉语。请协助添加,并移除{{rfdef}}模板。
衍生词汇
  • limpard
  • limper

名词

limp(复数 limps

  1. 跛行一瘸一拐
    She walks with a limp.
    她走路一瘸一拐
  2. (用来剔除贫矿杂质等的)刮刀

词源 2

源自中古英语 *limp*lemp,源自古英语 *lemp(仅可考于复合词lemphealt (一瘸一拐)内),源自原始日耳曼语 *limpaną (挂着),源自原始印欧语 *(s)lemb-*(s)lembʰ- (松垮地垂)。与德语 lampecht (松弛的)冰岛语 lempinnlempiligur (柔韧的)同源。见前文。

形容词

limp比较级 limper最高级 limpest

  1. 的,松弛
  2. 薄弱的,柔弱
    a limp rope
    软软的绳子
  3. (指阴茎)勃起的,
  4. (指人)勃起的,
  5. 虚弱的,羸弱
    • 2011, Tom Fordyce, Rugby World Cup 2011: England 12-19 France [2]
      Another line-out was stolen, and when the ball was sent left Clerc stepped and spun through limp challenges from Wilkinson, Chris Ashton and Foden to dive over and make it 11-0.
衍生词汇
  • limp-dick
  • limp of the wrist
  • limp-wrist
  • limp-wristed


动词

limp(第三人称单数简单现在时 limps,现在分词 limping,一般过去时及过去分词 limped

  1. (不及物) 无能,不符合要求不行

名词

limp(复数 limps

  1. (用来剔除贫矿杂质等的)刮刀

词源 3

源自中古英语 limpen,源自古英语 limpan (发生;存在;属于;适合;有关于),源自原始日耳曼语 *limpaną (滑动,适合),源自原始印欧语 *(s)lemb-*(s)lembʰ- (松垮地垂)。与低地苏格兰语 limp (发生)中古荷兰语 limpen (发生)中古低地德语 gelimpen (缓和)中古高地德语 limfen (合适;成为)同源。

动词

limp(第三人称单数简单现在时 limps,现在分词 limping,过去式 lamp limped,过去分词 lump limped

  1. (弃用, 不及物) 发生
  2. (弃用, 及物) 发生到...身上
衍生词汇
  • belimp

词源 4

其他形式

  • Limp

短语

limp

  1. (历史) 单词 Louis XIVJames IIQueen Mary of Modena and the Prince of Wales (詹姆斯党内的一个暗号) 之首字母缩略词[1]
    • 1770,A Lee, The Political Detection: Or, the Treachery and Tyranny of Administration, Both at Home and Abroad;, 页号4:
      To intimidate the people, you drew up Resolves, and an Address to his Majesty, founded on evidence from Governor Barnard, the Commissioners of Revenue, Custom-house Officers, and a few poor, expectant and dependent creatures, whom your Limp corresponds with in Boston; and thereby, having imposed upon, and deceived the legislature, sanctified your despotism, at the expence of their last Liberties;
      (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
    • 1915,Thomas Babington Macaulay Baron Macaulay, Charles Harding Firth, The History of England: from the Accession of James the Second:
      Even if he were set at liberty, what could he do but haunt Jacobite coffeehouses, squeeze oranges, and drink the health of Limp?
      (请为本引文添加中文翻译)

参考资料

  1. Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable, Millennium Edition, art. "Limp"

异序词

  • IPML, impl, pilm, plim

达尔马提亚语

其他形式

  • linp

词源

派生自拉丁语 lampas。对比意大利语 lampo

名词

limp m

  1. 闪电