gravitas
英语
词源
借自拉丁语 gravitās (“重量”)。gravity的同源对似词。
发音
名词
gravitas(不可数)
- 庄严,庄重
- 2020年1月7日,Katie Glueck; Shane Goldmacher,“Joe Biden, Seeking Commander-in-Chief Moment, Denounces Trump’s Iran Escalation”,出自 The New York Times[1], ISSN 0362-4331:
- “Because he refuses to level with the American people about the dangers which he has placed American troops and our diplomatic corps, personnel and civilians, as well as our partners and allies, or demonstrated even a modicum of presidential gravitas, I will attempt to do that,” said Mr. Biden, who is one of 14 candidates seeking the Democratic presidential nomination.
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
- (比喻) 实质,重量
- 2013年8月2日,Paul Krugman,“Sex, Money and Gravitas”,出自 The New York Times[2], ISSN 0362-4331:
- The other campaign against Ms. Yellen has been subtler, involving repeated suggestions — almost always off the record — that she lacks the “gravitas” to lead the Fed. What does that mean? […] Sorry, but it’s hard to escape the conclusion that gravitas, in this context, mainly means possessing a Y chromosome.
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
- 2014年9月7日,Natalie Angier,“The Moon comes around again”,出自 The New York Times[3]:
- Unlike most moons of the solar system, ours has the heft, the gravitational gravitas, to pull itself into a sphere.
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
相关词汇
异序词
- stravaig, vagarist
世界语
发音
- IPA(帮助):/ɡraˈvitas/
动词
gravitas
- graviti 的现在时
法语
发音
- 同音词:gravita, gravitât
动词
gravitas
伊多语
发音
动词
gravitas
- gravitar的现在时
拉丁语
词源
源自gravis (“重的”) + -tās。
发音
名词
gravitās f(属格 gravitātis); 第三类变格
- 重量,质量
- 严肃
- 严重性,苛刻程度,恶劣程度
- gravitās caelī ― 天气的恶劣程度
- 重要性,影响力
- 近义词: importantia、pondus
- 怀孕
- 近义词: graviditās
- (对健康)有害,不良影响
- 攻击性,冒犯性
- (新拉丁语, 物理学) 重力,万有引力
变格
第三类变格名词。
格 | 单数 | 复数 |
---|---|---|
主格 | gravitās | gravitātēs |
属格 | gravitātis | gravitātum |
与格 | gravitātī | gravitātibus |
宾格 | gravitātem | gravitātēs |
夺格 | gravitāte | gravitātibus |
呼格 | gravitās | gravitātēs |
相关词汇
- graviter
- gravitō
派生语汇
参考资料
- gravitas in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- gravitas in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- gravitas在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- gravitas在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典), Hachette中的内容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[4], London: Macmillan and Co.
- healthy climate: caelum salūbre, salubritas caeli (opp. grave, gravitas)
- healthy climate: caelum salūbre, salubritas caeli (opp. grave, gravitas)
葡萄牙语
动词
gravitas
西班牙语
发音
动词
gravitas