extortionate是什么意思_extortionate读音|解释_extortionate同义词|反义词

extortionate

释义：

extortionate

extortionate，英语单词，主要用作形容词，作形容词时译为“敲诈的；勒索的；过高的”。

参见百度百科介绍

英语

词源

源自extortion +‎ -ate (“以...为特征的”之意的形容词化后缀)。[1]

发音

  • (标准英音) IPA(帮助)：/ɛkˈstɔːʃənət/
  • （英国南部）音频
  • (通用美式) IPA(帮助)：/ɛkˈstɔɹʃənət/
  • 断字：ex‧tort‧ion‧ate

形容词

extortionate（比较级 more extortionate，最高级 most extortionate）

  1. 敲诈的，勒索的
    近义词： (罕用) extortionable、extortionary、(弃用) extortious、extortive、gripeful
    • 1745，Thomas Newton，“Pharisaism and Popery Parallel’d, in a Sermon Preach’d in the Parish Church of St. Mary-le-Bow, and Grosvenor Chapel, on Occasion of the Present Rebellion in Scotland. October 1745.”，出自 Two Sermons; […]，London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson and S. Draper, OCLC 1227585453, 页号42:
      Now it is certain the Roman prieſts are not only ſeemingly very religious and really very extortionate, but are extortionate by means of religion, and make their prayers and maſſes the grand pretence for their exactions.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
    • 1854 April，F[rancis] O[rmand] J[onathan] Smith，“Art. II.—Experimental Legislation on the Opium Trade in China, and on the Liquor Trade of the United States.”，出自Freeman Hunt编， Hunt’s Merchants’ Magazine and Commercial Review，卷号XXX，期号IV，New York, N.Y.:[Freeman Hunt], OCLC 502984906, 页号425–426:
      It is said the daily increase in opium is owing to the negligence of officers in enforcing the interdicts? The laws and enactments are the means which extortionate underlings and worthless vagrants employ to benefit themselves; and the more complete the laws are, the greater and more numerous are the bribes paid to the extortionate underlings, and the more subtle are the schemes of such worthless vagrants.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
    • 1880，Laurence Oliphant， chapter VI，出自 The Land of Gilead with Excursions in the Lebanon，Edinburgh; London:William Blackwood and Sons, OCLC 458977909, 页号177:
      English travellers who have visited Jerash may remember a handsome but extortionate and insolent Arab sheikh at Sûf, who demanded, and always with success, an extortionate sum as blackmail, for which he gave them an escort and protection during their visit to the ruins.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
    • 1914，C[hauncey] H[ugh] Stigand，“The Commencement of Administration”，出自 Administration in Tropical Africa，London:Constable & Company, OCLC 6997221, 页号36:
      As regards food for police, it is much more satisfactory, in a new district, to have them fed by Government and not given money or trade goods in lieu of rations, as is often done. If they are allowed to buy their own food from the natives they will impose on the raw savage, and frequently abuse their authority by making extortionate demands under threat of punishment.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
    • 2006，Colin Thubron，“The Capital”，出自 Shadow of the Silk Road，London:Chatto & Windus, →ISBN, 页号20:
      The moneylenders – sometimes so extortionate that people pledged their slaves and sacred relics – were Uighurs from the west.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
    • 2014，Matthew H[enry] Kramer，“Introduction II: What is Torture?”，出自 Torture and Moral Integrity: A Philosophical Inquiry，Oxford, Oxforshire:Oxford University Press, →ISBN, section 2.2.4 (Extortionate Torture), 页号68:
      Interrogational torture of the sort envisaged in the last paragraph—where P's close relatives are subject to brutal mistreatment to impel P to disclose some desired information—is itself a specimen of extortionate torture.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
  2. 过高的，高得离谱的；过于昂贵的
    近义词： (罕用) extortionable、(弃用) extortious
    反义词： modest、unextortionate
    • 1797，J. Mathews，“Respecting the Acres”，出自 Remarks on the Cause and Progress of the Scarcity and Dearness of Cattle, Swine Cheese, &. &. […]，London: […] M. Ritchie; [s]old by N. Scarlett, […], OCLC 1179504160, 页号197:
      [Y]ou get from farms ſo occupied, houſe lamb, veal, graſs lamb, a little mutton, and leſs beef, whilſt for either article ſeparately, or jointly, you are worked up to pay prices, not leſt than extortionate; […]
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
    • Template:RQ:Charlotte Bronte Villette
    • 1872年12月7日，Justice Wood，“Kankakee Circuit Court, Ill. December Term, 1872. Stephen R. Moore v. The Illinois Central R. R. Co.”，出自Myra Bradwell编， The Chicago Legal News: A Journal of Legal Intelligence，卷号V，期号11 (number 219 overall)，Chicago, Ill.:Chicago Legal News Company，出版年份1873, OCLC 655284071, 页号124, column 1:
      On the other hand, to say that this defendant, under this charter, has the power to charge whatever it pleases for passenger fares, without regard to their being reasonable or unreasonable, fair compensation or extortionate, is a power that I equally deny.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
    • 1902年8月15日，“The Enquiry Bureau”，出自 The Photographic News. The Journal for Amateur Photographers，卷号XLVI，期号346 (New Series)，London:Published by the proprietors, […], OCLC 421828996, 页号528, column 2:
      Down the coast among the sandhills is Blankenberg, a growing rival to Ostend, with which a steam tram connects it. The sands are firm and clean, and the hotels not unpleasantly extortionate.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
    • 1919年9月12日，“Roumanian Notes”，出自 The Near East: A Weekly Review of Oriental Politics, Literature, Finance, and Commerce，卷号XVI，期号436，London:The Near East Editorial and Publishing Offices, OCLC 12545683, 页号272, column 2:
      A number of members of the committee visited the principal restaurants and cafés, and at each in turn pointed out the extortionate nature of the prices shown on the menu, requesting the proprietors to reduce immediately the prices to a reasonable figure.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
    • 2013，Jack Higgins [pseudonym; Henry Patterson]，章号1，出自 The Death Trade，New York, N.Y.:G[eorge] P[almer] Putnam’s Sons，出版年份2014, →ISBN, 页号3:
      At an extortionate price, he had obtained a hire car to take him to Homs, and from there he intended to cross the border and proceed to Beirut.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

衍生词汇

  • extortionately
  • unextortionate

相关词汇

参考资料

  1. ↑ “extortionate, adj.”, OED Online  ⁠, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2020; “extortionate, adj.”, Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.

延伸阅读

  •   extortion在英语维基百科上的资料。维基百科 en