英语
词源
首次可考于1581年，借自法语 diatribe，源自拉丁语 diatriba (“学术讨论，学术演讲”)，源自古希腊语 διατριβή (diatribḗ, “消磨时间的方式，演讲”)，源自διά (diá, “通过，经由”) + τρίβω (tríbō, “浪费，耗费”)。
发音
名词
diatribe（复数 diatribes）
- 毁谤，诋毁；指责
- 1913，Robert Barr，章号4，出自 Lord Stranleigh Abroad[1]:
- “… No rogue e’er felt the halter draw, with a good opinion of the law, and perhaps my own detestation of the law arises from my having frequently broken it. If this long diatribe bores you, just say so, and I’ll cut it short.”
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 2000，J. K. Rowling， Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire，Scholastic Press, →ISBN, 页号41:
- Aunt Petunia wasn’t eating anything at all. Her arms were folded, her lips were pursed, and she seemed to be chewing her tongue, as though biting back the furious diatribe she longed to throw at Harry.
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 2021年5月5日，Philip Haigh，“I think we need better than this from the rail industry”，出自 RAIL，期号930, 页号51:
- Lest this [be] read as a diatribe against DfT, I have some sympathy with it. That's because whenever there's a problem with the railway, the industry's solution is to ask DfT for billions of pounds.
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 冗长的演讲，冗长的论述
- 抨击性的演讲或论述
- 近义词： 参见Thesaurus:diatribe
- The senator was prone to diatribes which could go on for more than an hour.
- （请为本使用例添加中文翻译）
衍生词汇
- diatribal
法语
词源
源自拉丁语 diatriba (“学术讨论，学术演讲”)，源自古希腊语 διατριβή (diatribḗ, “消磨时间的方式，演讲”)，源自διά (diá, “通过，经由”) + τρίβω (tríbō, “浪费，耗费”)。
发音
名词
diatribe f（复数 diatribes）
派生语汇
延伸阅读
- 查看“diatribe”在le Trésor de la langue française informatisé（《法语数字化宝库》）中的释义。
意大利语
名词
diatribe f
异序词
- ibridate, ribadite
葡萄牙语
词源
发音
- 断字：di‧a‧tri‧be
名词
diatribe f（复数 diatribes）
