cloch
爱尔兰语
词源
发音
名词
cloch f（属格单数 cloiche，主格复数 clocha）
变格
cloch 的变格
第二类变格
| 格 | 单数 | 复数 |
|---|---|---|
| 主格 | cloch | clocha |
| 呼格 | a chloch | a chlocha |
| 属格 | cloiche | cloch |
| 与格 | cloch cloich 〈古／方〉 |
clocha |
带定冠词的形式
| 格 | 单数 | 复数 |
|---|---|---|
| 主格 | an chloch | na clocha |
| 属格 | na cloiche | na gcloch |
| 与格 | leis an gcloch leis an gcloich 〈古／方〉 don chloch |
leis na clocha |
派生词
(不推荐使用
|lang=参数) - binse cloiche m
- clocha briste f pl (“碎石”)
- clocha cóirithe f pl (“方石”)
- cloch a dhéanamh de rud (“使石化”)
- cloch adhmainte f (“磁石”)
- clocha fuail f pl (“沙砾”)
- cloch altóra f (“祭坛石”)
- cloch ancaire f, cloch róid f, cloch théide f (“锚石”)
- cloch aoil f (“石灰岩”)
- clocha saoirseachta f pl (“建筑石料”)
- cloch bhoinn f (“基石”)
- cloch bhró f, cloch mhuilinn f (“磨石”)
- cloch bhua f, cloch lómhar f, cloch luachmhar f, cloch uasal f (“宝石”)
- cloch chairéil f (“科瑞石”)
- cloch cheangail f, cloch ghreama f (“备用石”)
- cloch chinn f (“墓碑”)
- cloch choirnéil f, cloch chúinne f (“基石”)
- cloch chora f (“踏脚石”)
- cloch chormaic f (“一种花岗岩”)
- cloch chumaisc f (“抱子石”)
- cloch dhín f, cloch mhullaigh f, cloch phréacháin f, cloch spideoige f (“冠石”)
- cloch dhomlais f (“胆结石”)
- cloch dhuáin f (“肾结石”)
- cloch dhuirlinge f (“鹅卵石”)
- cloch eibhir f (“花岗岩”)
- cloch fhaobhair f, cloch líofa f (“磨刀石”)
- cloch fhorbháis f
- cloch ghabhála f (“支柱”)
- cloch ghainimh f (“砂岩”)
- cloch ghallúnaí f, cloch shópa f (“皂石”)
- cloch ghlas f (“绿岩；暗色岩”)
- cloch ghorm f (“胆矾”)
- cloch ghréine f, cloch scáil f (“石英”)
- cloch ghualainne f, cloch nirt f (“重铸石”)
- cloch mhíle f (“里程碑”)
- cloch phaidrín f
- cloch phluma f (“蛮石”)
- cloch reatha f (“滚石”)
- cloch sceimhil f, cloch shileáin f (“滴水石”)
- cloch shalainn f (“岩盐”)
- cloch shilín f (“小蛤蜊”)
- cloch shneachta f (“雹块”)
- cloch speile f (“磨刀石”)
- cloch tharraingthe f (“轻铸石”)
- cloch theampaill f (“墓地石；沉默不语的人”)
- cloch theorann f (“界石”)
- cloch thine f (“燧石”)
- obair chloiche f (“石造部分”)
- órchloch f (“贤者之石”, 字面意思为“砂金石”)
动词
cloch（现在时 clochann，将来时 clochfaidh，动名词 clochadh，过去分词 clochta）
- 〈及物〉 扔石块
变位
Template:Ga-conj-1a
辅音变化
| 爱尔兰语辅音变化 | ||
|---|---|---|
| 原形 | 弱化 | 浊化 |
| cloch | chloch | gcloch |
| 注意：有些形式可能仅是推测，并不是所有形式都一定存在。 | ||
拓展阅读
- "cloch" in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “cloch”, eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Entries containing “cloch” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “cloch” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
古爱尔兰语
词源
源自原始凯尔特语 *klukā (“石头”)。
发音
- IPA(帮助)：/klox/
名词
cloch f
变格
| 阴性 ā-词干 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 单数 | 双数 | 复数 | |
| 主格 | |||
| 呼格 | |||
| 宾格 | |||
| 属格 | |||
| 与格 | |||
后接形容词的辅音变化：
| |||
派生词
(不推荐使用
|lang=参数) - clochach (“多石头的”)
- clochaid (“用石头铺”)
- clochamail (“坚定的”)
- clochán m (“铺了石子的道路，堤道”)
- clochar m (“多石的地方”)
- clochda (“石头做的”)
派生语汇
- 爱尔兰语： cloch
- 曼岛语： clagh
- 苏格兰盖尔语： clach
辅音变化
| 古爱尔兰语辅音变化 | ||
|---|---|---|
| 强化 | 弱化 | 鼻音化 |
| cloch | chloch | cloch 读作/ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
| 注：有些形式只是假设，不是所有形式都一定存在。 | ||
参考资料
- Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “cloch”, eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
西班牙语
发音
名词
cloch m（复数 cloches）
- cloche 的另一种写法
威尔士语
词源
源自原始凯尔特语 *klokkos (“钟”) (对比康沃尔语 clogh, 布列塔尼语 kloc'h, 古爱尔兰语 cloc, 爱尔兰语 clog)，拟声词。
发音
- IPA(帮助)：/kloːχ/
名词
cloch f（复数 clych 或 clychau 或 clochau）
派生词
(不推荐使用
|lang=参数) - cloch aberth (“圣钟”)
- cloch adarwr
- cloch Afi
- cloch (a)larwm (“警钟”)
- cloch alw (“闹钟；圣哉铃”)
- cloch angladd (“丧钟”)
- cloch (ar) ddwfr
- clochau babis (“黄水仙”)
- cloch dân (“火警铃”)
- cloch drydan (“电铃”)
- cloch dyn marw (“丧钟”)
- cloch enaid (“丧钟”, 字面意思为“灵钟”)
- cloch fach, cloch bach (“圣哉铃”, 字面意思为“小铃铛”)
- cloch fach yn y glust
- cloch ginio (“晚餐铃”)
- cloch gnùl (“丧钟”)
- cloch hwyrol (“宵禁铃”)
- cloch iâ (“冰锥”)
- cloch las (“风铃草”)
- cloch law (“手铃”)
- cloch maban (“雪花莲”)
- cloch offeren (“圣钟”)
- cloch osber (“晚祷铃”)
- cloch rybudd (“闹钟”)
- cloch soddi, cloch suddo (“潜水钟”)
- cloch wasanaeth
- cloch (y) baban (“雪花莲”)
- cloch (y) drws (“门铃”)
- cloch y ffair
- cloch y llan (“教堂钟”)
- cloch yr eglwys (“教堂钟”)
- cloch (yr) eos (“风信子”)
- cloch yr ymadrodd (“会厌，悬雍垂”)
- clychau Bangor (“风铃草”, 字面意思为“班戈的钟”)
- clychau Llundain (“吊钟花，风铃草”, 字面意思为“伦敦钟”)
- clychau'r bugail (“风铃草”, 字面意思为“羊倌的钟”)
- clychau'r gog (“风铃草”)
- clychau'r tylwyth teg (“风铃草”)
- clych Enid
- clych glaw (“雨滴”)
- clych tawch (“雾钟”)
- clych y cerrig
- clych y march (“佛甲草”)
- clych y perthi (“吊钟花，风铃草”)
辅音变化
| 辅音变化 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 原型 | 浊化 | 鼻音化 | 清音化 |
| cloch | gloch | nghloch | chloch |
| 注意：有些形式仅是推测，不是每种形式都一定存在。 | |||
参考资料
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cloch”, Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
