atelier是什么意思_atelier读音|解释_atelier同义词|反义词

词源

借自法语 atelier，源自中古法语 astelier，源自astelle (“一小块木头；固定断骨”)（最终源自原始印欧语 *h₂eḱs- (“轴”)） + -ier (表示住所位置的后缀)。^[1]

发音

• (标准英音) IPA^(帮助)：/əˈtɛl.jeɪ/, /əˈtɛl.ɪ.eɪ/, /æ.təˈljeɪ/, /ˈæ.təˌljeɪ/, /-ˌljɛ/

• （英国南部）音频

• (通用美式) IPA^(帮助)：/əˈtɛlˌjeɪ/, /ˌæ.tlˈjeɪ/, [ˌæ.ɾl-]
• 韵部：(其中一种发音) -eɪ
• 断字：atel‧ier

名词

atelier（复数 ateliers）

1. 工坊，工作室，画室，作坊
   • 1792年11月4日，W. Blakey，“[Mr. Blakey on Pendulums]”，出自Sylvanus Urban [pseudonym]编， The Gentleman’s Magazine: And Historical Chronicle，卷号LXII, part II，期号5，London: […] John Nichols, […]; [a]nd sold by Eliz[abeth] Newbery, […]，出版年份November 1792, OCLC 192374019, 页号1005, column 1:

     The Dukes de Claulne, father and ſon, had laboratories for clock and vvatch making as vvell as for machinery. Theſe ateliers, as the French name them, vvere as fine and complete for the choice of tools as it vvas poſſible to find in Europe; […]

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 1839，Mathieu Dumas [i.e., Guillaume-Mathieu Dumas]， chapter VI，出自[anonymous]译，， Memoirs of His Own Time; including the Revolution, the Empire, and the Restoration. […]，卷号II，London:Richard Bentley, […], OCLC 966368623, 页号272:

     I paid a visit to the celebrated [Antonio] Canova in his vast and interesting atelier. He had been at Naples a short time before to form his own judgment of the situation intended for the equestrian statue of Napoleon, which we saw already almost finished in his atelier.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • Template:RQ:Thackeray Paris Sketch Book
   • 1874年5月8日，“Chemical News from Foreign Sources”，出自William Crookes编， The Chemical News and Journal of Physical Science. […]，卷号XXIX，期号754，London:Henry Gillman, […], OCLC 31264192, 页号207, column 1:

     At the meeting of the Society, February 6, it was stated that red glass was preferable to yellow for the windows of photographic ateliers.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • Template:RQ:Stevenson Vailima Letters
   • 1915 March，“Present Fad for Toques and Helmets Succeeded by Vogue for Second Empire Styles”，出自 The Illustrated Milliner，卷号XVI，期号3，manufacturers’ edition，New York, N.Y.:The Illustrated Milliner Company, OCLC 967292820, 页号15, column 1:

     Hats with transparent tulle and crêpe brims and hemp or leghorn crowns are succeeding the small martial styles of which this atelier made quite a feature earlier in the season.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 1996，Reina Lewis，“Professional Opportunities for Women in Art and Literature”，出自 Race, Femininity and Representation，London; New York, N.Y.:Routledge，出版年份2003, →ISBN, 页号59:

     Education opportunities improved with the advent of the Second Empire in 1850 and more ateliers began to take women students. But the atelier system, in which master painters trained a number of students in their studio, was a male-dominated world to which women's access was still restricted, even though the number of ateliers taking women increased – not just because not all artists would teach women, but because the atelier was itself a gendered social space that was not suitable for women.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 2004，Sidney Sheldon，章号1，出自 Are You Afraid of the Dark?，New York, N.Y.:William Morrow, →ISBN, 页号11:

     The first thing Diane did when she arrived home was to hurry into the atelier. She removed the half-finished portrait on the easel and replaced it with a blank canvas. She began to sketch the face of the man who had tried to kill her, but her hands were trembling so hard that she had to stop.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • Lua错误 在Module:Quote的第563行：When archiveurl= is specified, archivedate= must also be included

     During the time Theyskens was presenting his precollection, a rumor began circulating in Paris: Procter & Gamble, the American conglomerate that owns Rochas, had decided to close the fashion branch of the company. Soon enough, the story was confirmed. The beautiful gowns would never be shown or produced; the atelier would be shuttered. […] ["T]he French world of fashion is being destroyed little by little. The French factories and ateliers were once dedicated to the little nuances. That luxurious approach and that refinement disappeared in the 80's and 90's, and I fear it may be disappearing again."

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

参考资料

延伸阅读

•   atelier在英语维基百科上的资料。维基百科 ^en

异序词

• e-retail, e-tailer, etailer

词源

借自法语 atelier。

发音

• (荷兰) IPA^(帮助)：/ˌaː.təlˈjeː/

• 音频

• 断字：ate‧lier
• 韵部：-eː

名词

atelier n（复数 ateliers，指小词 ateliertje n）

1. 工坊，工作室，画室，作坊

衍生词汇

• naaiatelier

派生语汇

• 南非语： ateljee
• → 印尼语： atelir
• 日语： アトリエ

词源

源自中古法语 astelier、hastelier，源自astelle (“一小块木头；固定断骨”) + -ier (表示住所位置的后缀)。astelle派生自通俗拉丁语 *astella，源自拉丁语 assula (“碎片；削片”)，源自assis（axis (“马车的车轴；木板”)的变体，最终源自原始印欧语 *h₂eḱs- (“轴”)） + -ula (指小后缀)。法语词可作attelle +‎ -ier分析。

发音

• IPA^(帮助)：/a.tə.lje/

• 音频

名词

atelier m（复数 ateliers）

1. 工坊，工作室；车间，厂房
   • 2014, Thierry Declecq, Mémoires d'un tas de charbon

     De retour dans son atelier, il inspecta pour la mille et unième fois les lettres qu'il avait si langoureusement martelées.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

派生语汇

延伸阅读

• 查看“atelier”在le Trésor de la langue française informatisé（《法语数字化宝库》）中的释义。

异序词

• altière、réalité

词源

非同化借自法语 atelier。

发音

• IPA^(帮助)：/a.teˈlje/^**[1]
• 韵部：-e

名词

atelier m（复数 atelier）

1. 工坊，工作室，画室，作坊

参考资料

异序词

• altiere, elateri, teleria

词源

源自法语 atelier。

名词

atelier n（定单数 atelieret，不定复数 atelier 或 atelierer，定复数 ateliera 或 atelierene）

1. 工坊，工作室，画室

参考资料

• “atelier”在 书面挪威语词典中的解释。
• “atelier” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

词源

源自法语 atelier。

名词

atelier n（定单数 atelieret，不定复数 atelier，定复数 ateliera）

1. 工坊，工作室，画室

参考资料

• “atelier”在 新挪威语词典中的解释。

词源

借自法语 atelier，源自中古法语 astelier、hastelier。

发音

• IPA^(帮助)：/a.tɛˈljɛ/

• 音频

• 韵部：-ɛljɛ
• 音节化：a‧tel‧ier

名词

atelier n（无变格）

1. 工坊，工作室，画室

   近义词： pracownia、studio

2. (电影) 制片厂

   近义词： studio

衍生词汇

延伸阅读

• 参见atelier 在 Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN 中的内容
• 参见波兰语词典PWN上有关atelier的内容

词源

源自法语 atelier。

名词

atelier n（复数 ateliere）

1. 工坊，工作室，画室

变格

词源

源自法语 atelier。taller的同源对似词。

名词

atelier m（复数 atelieres）

1. 工坊，工作室，画室

延伸阅读

• Diccionario de la lengua española中的“atelier”, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.