asthma是什么意思_asthma读音|解释_asthma同义词|反义词

词源

借自古希腊语 ἆσθμα (âsthma, “费力呼吸，哮喘”)。

发音

• (标准英音) IPA^(帮助)：/ˈasmə/, /ˈasθmə/, /ˈaθsmə/
• (通用美式) IPA^(帮助)：/ˈæzmə/, /ˈæzðmə/, /ˈæðzmə/

• （英国南部）音频

名词

asthma（通常不可数，复数 asthmas 或 asthmata）

1. (病理学) 哮喘
   • 1954，William Golding， Lord of the Flies:

     "He kind of spat," said Piggy. "My auntie wouldn't let me blow on account of my asthma. He said you blew from down here." Piggy laid a hand on his jutting abdomen.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 2013年6月29日，“A punch in the gut”，出自 The Economist，卷号407，期号8842, 页号72–3:

     Mostly, the microbiome is beneficial. It helps with digestion and enables people to extract a lot more calories from their food than would otherwise be possible. Research over the past few years, however, has implicated it in diseases from atherosclerosis to asthma to autism.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

衍生词汇

参见

延伸阅读

•   asthma在英语维基百科上的资料。维基百科 ^en

异序词

• Mastah, Maths A, mastah, mathas, shmata