apretar
西班牙语
发音
动词
apretar（第一人称单数现在时 aprieto，第一人称单数过去时 apreté，过去分词 apretado）
- 〈及物〉抱紧，握，挤，压
- 〈及物〉催促，折磨
- 〈不及物〉紧迫，加紧
变位
apretar (e-ie变化)的变位（见Appendix:西班牙语动词）
| 不定式 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 动名词 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretando | ||||||
| 过去分词 | 阳性 | 阴性 | |||||
| 单数 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretado | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretada | |||||
| 复数 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretados | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretadas | |||||
| 单数 | 复数 | ||||||
| 第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | 第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | ||
| 直陈 | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| 现在时 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">aprieto | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">aprietastú <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretásvos |
<span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">aprieta | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretamos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretáis | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">aprietan | |
| 未完成时 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretaba | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretabas | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretaba | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretábamos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretabais | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretaban | |
| 过去时 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apreté | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretaste | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretó | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretamos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretasteis | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretaron | |
| 将来时 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretaré | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretarás | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretará | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretaremos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretaréis | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretarán | |
| 条件式 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretaría | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretarías | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretaría | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretaríamos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretaríais | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretarían | |
| 虚拟式 | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| 现在时 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apriete | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">aprietestú <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretésvos2 |
<span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apriete | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretemos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretéis | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">aprieten | |
| 未完成时 (ra) |
<span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretara | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretaras | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretara | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretáramos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretarais | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretaran | |
| 未完成时 (se) |
<span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretase | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretases | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretase | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretásemos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretaseis | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretasen | |
| 将来时1 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretare | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretares | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretare | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretáremos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretareis | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretaren | |
| 命令 | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| 肯定 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">aprietatú <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretávos |
<span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apriete | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretemos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretad | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">aprieten | ||
| 否定 | no aprietes | no apriete | no apretemos | no apretéis | no aprieten | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
apretar (e-ie变化)的部分组合词形
这些词形由程序自动生成，可能实际并无使用。代词用法在各个地区有所不同。
| 单数 | 复数 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | 第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | ||
| 带不定式<span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretar | |||||||
| 间接宾语 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretarme | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretarte | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretarle, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretarse | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretarnos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretaros | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretarles, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretarse | |
| 直接宾语 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretarme | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretarte | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretarlo, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretarla, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretarse | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretarnos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretaros | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretarlos, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretarlas, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretarse | |
| 带动名词<span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretando | |||||||
| 间接宾语 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretándome | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretándote | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretándole, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretándose | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretándonos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretándoos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretándoles, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretándose | |
| 直接宾语 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretándome | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretándote | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretándolo, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretándola, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretándose | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretándonos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretándoos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretándolos, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretándolas, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretándose | |
| 带非敬称第二人称单数tú命令式<span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">aprieta | |||||||
| 间接宾语 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apriétame | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apriétate | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apriétale | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apriétanos | 无使用 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apriétales | |
| 直接宾语 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apriétame | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apriétate | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apriétalo, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apriétala | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apriétanos | 无使用 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apriétalos, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apriétalas | |
| 带非敬称第二人称单数vos命令式 <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretá | |||||||
| 间接宾语 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretame | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretate | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretale | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretanos | 无使用 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretales | |
| 直接宾语 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretame | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretate | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretalo, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretala | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretanos | 无使用 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretalos, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretalas | |
| 带非敬称第二人称单数命令式<span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apriete | |||||||
| 间接宾语 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apriéteme | 无使用 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apriétele, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apriétese | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apriétenos | 无使用 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apriételes | |
| 直接宾语 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apriéteme | 无使用 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apriételo, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apriétela, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apriétese | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apriétenos | 无使用 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apriételos, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apriételas | |
| 带第一人称复数命令式<span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretemos | |||||||
| 间接宾语 | 无使用 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretémoste | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretémosle | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretémonos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretémoos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretémosles | |
| 直接宾语 | 无使用 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretémoste | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretémoslo, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretémosla | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretémonos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretémoos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretémoslos, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretémoslas | |
| 带非敬称第二人称复数命令式<span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretad | |||||||
| 间接宾语 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretadme | 无使用 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretadle | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretadnos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretaos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretadles | |
| 直接宾语 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretadme | 无使用 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretadlo, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretadla | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretadnos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretaos | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretadlos, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apretadlas | |
| 带敬称第二人称复数命令式<span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">aprieten | |||||||
| 间接宾语 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apriétenme | 无使用 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apriétenle | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apriétennos | 无使用 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apriétenles, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apriétense | |
| 直接宾语 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apriétenme | 无使用 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apriétenlo, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apriétenla | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apriétennos | 无使用 | <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apriétenlos, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apriétenlas, <span class="Latn form-of lang-es verb-form-apretar<ie>-form-of origin-apretar " lang="es">apriétense | |
派生词
相关词语
拓展阅读
- Diccionario de la lengua española中的“apretar”, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
异序词
- partera
- trapear
