absolvo
世界语
发音
- IPA(帮助)：/abˈsolvo/
- 断字：ab‧sol‧vo
- 韵部：-olvo
- 音频：
名词
absolvo（宾格单数 absolvon，复数 absolvoj，宾格复数 absolvojn）
- 赦免，宽恕
伊多语
名词
absolvo (复数 absolvi)
- 赦免，宽恕
拉丁语
词源
源自ab- (“远，离”) + solvō (“释放，融解，放松，拆开”)。
发音
动词
absolvō（现在时不定式 absolvere，完成时主动式 absolvī，目的动名词 absolūtum）; 第三类变位
变位
| absolvō的变位 (第三类变位) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 直陈式 | 单数 | 复数 | |||||
| 第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | 第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | ||
| 主动 | 现在时 | absolvō | absolvis | absolvit | absolvimus | absolvitis | absolvunt |
| 未完成过去时 | absolvēbam | absolvēbās | absolvēbat | absolvēbāmus | absolvēbātis | absolvēbant | |
| 将来时 | absolvam | absolvēs | absolvet | absolvēmus | absolvētis | absolvent | |
| 完成时 | absolvī | absolvistī | absolvit | absolvimus | absolvistis | absolvērunt, absolvēre | |
| 过去完成时 | absolveram | absolverās | absolverat | absolverāmus | absolverātis | absolverant | |
| 将来完成时 | absolverō | absolveris | absolverit | absolverimus | absolveritis | absolverint | |
| 被动 | 现在时 | absolvor | absolveris, absolvere | absolvitur | absolvimur | absolviminī | absolvuntur |
| 未完成过去时 | absolvēbar | absolvēbāris, absolvēbāre | absolvēbātur | absolvēbāmur | absolvēbāminī | absolvēbantur | |
| 将来时 | absolvar | absolvēris, absolvēre | absolvētur | absolvēmur | absolvēminī | absolventur | |
| 完成时 | absolūtus + sum的现在主动直陈形 | ||||||
| 过去完成时 | absolūtus + sum的未完成主动直陈形 | ||||||
| 将来完成时 | absolūtus + sum的将来主动直陈形 | ||||||
| 虚拟式 | 单数 | 复数 | |||||
| 第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | 第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | ||
| 主动 | 现在时 | absolvam | absolvās | absolvat | absolvāmus | absolvātis | absolvant |
| 未完成过去时 | absolverem | absolverēs | absolveret | absolverēmus | absolverētis | absolverent | |
| 完成时 | absolverim | absolverīs | absolverit | absolverīmus | absolverītis | absolverint | |
| 过去完成时 | absolvissem | absolvissēs | absolvisset | absolvissēmus | absolvissētis | absolvissent | |
| 被动 | 现在时 | absolvar | absolvāris, absolvāre | absolvātur | absolvāmur | absolvāminī | absolvantur |
| 未完成过去时 | absolverer | absolverēris, absolverēre | absolverētur | absolverēmur | absolverēminī | absolverentur | |
| 完成时 | absolūtus + sum的现在主动虚拟形 | ||||||
| 过去完成时 | absolūtus + sum的未完成主动虚拟形 | ||||||
| 命令式 | 单数 | 复数 | |||||
| 第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | 第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | ||
| 主动 | 现在时 | — | absolve | — | — | absolvite | — |
| 将来时 | — | absolvitō | absolvitō | — | absolvitōte | absolvuntō | |
| 被动 | 现在时 | — | absolvere | — | — | absolviminī | — |
| 将来时 | — | absolvitor | absolvitor | — | — | absolvuntor | |
| 非定形 | 主动 | 被动 | |||||
| 现在时 | 完成时 | 将来时 | 现在时 | 完成时 | 将来时 | ||
| 不定式 | absolvere | absolvisse | absolūtūrum esse | absolvī | absolūtum esse | absolūtum īrī | |
| 分词 | absolvēns | — | absolūtūrus | — | absolūtus | absolvendus | |
| 动词性名词 | 动名词 | 目的分词 | |||||
| 属格 | 与格 | 宾格 | 夺格 | 宾格 | 夺格 | ||
| absolvendī | absolvendō | absolvendum | absolvendō | absolūtum | absolūtū | ||
派生词
- absolūtē
- absolūtiō
- absolūtōrius
- absolūtus
相关词汇
- dēsolvō
- dissolvō
- exsolvō
- persolvō
- resolvō
- solvō
派生语汇
参考资料
- absolvo in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- absolvo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- absolvo在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典), Hachette中的内容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to bring to the highest perfection: perficere et absolvere
- to explain a matter briefly, in a few words (not paucis verbis): rem paucis absolvere (Sall. Iug. 17. 2)
- to settle, finish a transaction: negotium (rem) conficere, absolvere
- to repeal a death-sentence passed on a person: capitis absolvere aliquem
- in short; to be brief: ut paucis (rem) absolvam
- to bring to the highest perfection: perficere et absolvere
葡萄牙语
动词
absolvo
