Jurchen
英语
其他写法
- Jurched, Jurchet
- Jurgen (不常用)
词源
早期女真语的现代构拟 (大概为 *Jörcen),[1],汉语古籍中作竹里真 (Zhúlǐzhēn),中古汉语构拟作 Trjuwk-li-tsyin,契丹语转写作 Julisen,[2] 受满语 Jurcit[1]和蒙古语 жүрчид (žürčid)影响。[3] 瓦基达认为派生自原始通古斯语词汇,意为“驯鹿人”,与哈巴罗夫斯克和库页岛的奥罗奇人(Oroch)同源。[4]
名词
Jurchen(复数 Jurchens 或 Jurchen)
专有名词
Jurchen
- 女真语
- 近义词: Nurchen
参考资料
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Janhunen, Juha. "From Choson to Jucher: On the Possibilities of Ethnonymic Continuity in Greater Manchuria", Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia, Vol. 9, Krakow: Jagiellonian University Press, 2004, pp. 67 ff.
- ↑ Aisin Gioro Ulhicun & al. "Manchuria from the Fall of the Yuan to the Rise of the Manchu State (1368–1636)", Ritsumeikan Bungaku, No. 601, 2007, p. 12.
- ↑ Hoong Teik Toh, Materials for a Geneaology of the Niohuru Clan with Introductory Remarks on Manchu Onomastics, Aetas Manjurica, No. 10, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, 2005, 28.
- ↑ Vajda, Edward. "Manchu (Jurchen)" for East Asian Studies 210: Introduction to Nomadic Cultures, Western Washington University, 2000.